This study investigates the relationship between earnings management and equity liquidity, positing that as incentives arise for the manipulation of firm performance through earnings management (due partly to conflicts of interest between firm insiders and outsiders), greater earnings management may signal higher adverse selection costs. If earnings manipulation reveals aggressive accounting pr...

Purpose—The study on the relationship between accounting conservatism and earnings quality is not new. However, results are inconsistent mixed, to some degree, even contradictory, which represents a gap in literature. The purpose of this provide explanations for these mixed literature by investigating effect corporate governance mechanisms, as moderator variable (which has been considered befor...

This paper examines the value relevance of Local Accounting Standards (LAS) earnings and their voluntarily disclosed reconciliations to the International Accounting Standards (IAS). The empirical evidence is from Finland where, as discussed in our paper, restricted shares (available only to domestic investors) and unrestricted shares (available to both foreign and domestic investors) were liste...

A fundamental role of accounting information in financial markets is to serve as a basis for capital allocation. An important attribute of the quality of accounting information is the extent to which earnings (accruals) map into cash flows. A poor mapping of accruals into cash flows reduces the information content of reported earnings and results in lower-quality earnings. If investors differ i...

Theory predicts that the accounting information transparency affects credit spreads. Given that one of the putative benefits of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) is transparency of accounting information, this study evaluates the impact of IFRS on the pricing of credit spreads in the over-the-counter Credit Default Swap (CDS) market. Using a difference in differences methodolog...

a r t i c l e i n f o Keywords: Last-in-first-out First-in-first-out Information quality This study extends prior research by comparing the relative information quality of LIFO earnings and non-LIFO earnings using updated data and methodology. Results suggest LIFO earnings are incrementally informative independent of tax reporting implications. In addition to shedding light on why the results o...

INTRODUCTION Earnings management represents the most frequently researched topic within financial accounting in the last two decades. The use of earnings management and its almost cavalier acceptance by financial statement preparers and users during the 1990’s led to the significant corporate reporting debacles of the early 2000’s (e.g., Enron, WorldCom, HealthSouth, etc.) and ultimately to the...

This research aimed to study the behavior of real earnings management and earnings management based on accruals to achieve an average profitability of listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. In this study, we focus on the optional operating cash flow, optional cost and production cost as real earnings management representatives as well as discretionary accruals as an earnings management acco...

We provide evidence on the characteristics of local generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) earnings for firms cross-listing on U.S. exchanges relative to a matched sample of foreign firms currently not cross-listing in the United States to investigate whether U.S. listing is associated with differences in accounting data reported in local markets. We find that cross-listed firms differ...

Although earnings persistence should have a nontrivial impact on chief executive officer (CEO) turnover decisions, prior studies paid little attention to the role of in CEO decisions. This study examines effect sensitivity (i.e., negative relation) performance. First, we find that forced turnovers performance is greater when are more persistent. We also show among numerous attributes, most dire...