Physical modeling is a modern approach to musical acoustics and high-quality sound synthesis of musical instruments. In this paper, a time-domain method is used to measure acoustical properties of wind instruments. The instrument bore is modeled by an acoustical tube and a DSP-based measurement system is used to characterize transmission and reflection functions in the duct. Inverse filtering t...

This research presents a uniform approximation to the formulas of Benade and Keefe for the propagation constant of a cylindrical tube, valid for all tube radii and frequencies in the audio range. Based on this approximation, a simple expression is presented for a filter which closely matches the thermoviscous loss filter of a tube of specified length and radius at a given sampling rate. The for...

The ANTARES Neutrino Telescope is a water Cherenkov detector composed of an array of approximately 900 photomultiplier tubes in 12 vertical strings, spread over an area of about 0.1 km with an instrumented height of about 350 metres. ANTARES, built in the Mediterranean Sea, is the biggest neutrino telescope operating in the northern hemisphere. Acoustic sensors (AMADEUS project) have been integ...

For the representation of acoustic characteristics of threedimensional vocal-tract shapes, it is necessary to consider the e ects of higher-order modes. This paper proposes an acoustic model of the vocal-tract which incorporates the coupling of the higher-order modes, including both propagative and evanescent modes. A cascaded structure of acoustic tubes connected asymmetrically is introduced a...

This paper presents the effects of a wall impedance on the propagation of higher-order modes in a three-dimensional vocal-tract model. This model is constructed using an asymmetrically connected structure of rectangular acoustic tubes, and can parametrically represent acoustic characteristics in higher frequencies where the assumption of the plane wave propagation does not hold. The propagation...

Like some existing vocal-tract models, this synthesizer views the vocal apparatus as a sequence of straight tubes. The walls of all these tubes, however, are modelled as coupled mass-spring systems, which in most models is privileged to the vocal cords. This, together with the ability to continuously vary the lengths of the tubes, leads to a principled treatment of the problems of source-filter...

Surface acoustic waves are used to actuate and process smallest amounts of fluids on the planar surface of a piezoelectric chip. Chemical modification of the chip surface is employed to create virtual wells and tubes to confine the liquids. Lithographically modulated wetting properties of the surface define a fluidic network, in analogy to the wiring of an electronic circuit. Acoustic radiation...

In time-harmonic acoustic fields, energy streamlines are defined as the integral curves of the power-flux density vector, averaged over a period. They provide a tool to visualize the details of propagation of energy. After reviewing the role of energy streamlines in the linear sampling method for acoustic inverse scattering, this work formulates a physical interpretation of the same qualitative...

Surface acoustic waves are used to actuate and process smallest amounts of fluids on the planar surface of a piezoelectric chip. Chemical modification of the chip surface is employed to create virtual wells and tubes to confine the liquids. Lithographically modulated wetting properties of the surface define a fluidic network, in analogy to the wiring of an electronic circuit. Acoustic radiation...