In this paper a new rail-to-rail pixel readout architecture is proposed to enhance the performance of CMOS image sensor for both low voltage and low power applications. Due to this new readout circuit, the enough input voltage swing under a low supply voltage is achieved and guaranteed for correct successive signal processing. As a consequence, the ability of working under a lower voltage using...

We have developed an intelligent CMOS sensor named Profile Sensor with sampling rate at 3200Hz of X and Y projection images. The Profile Sensor is a unique CMOS sensor aimed at high-speed position sensing by detecting projection images of X and Y-axes. We have constructed a stereo sensing module by using two profile sensors and confirmed the characteristics of the module for high-speed three-di...

We present a 6464-pixel CMOS image sensor chip that can acquire a 16-gray-level image containing both spatial and temporal information of the moving luminous object under observation. The image can next be processed using any image processing software in order to determine the speed, trajectory, and direction of motion of the moving object. The architecture of the sensor and an example of its a...

This paper reviews the development of CMOS Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors (MAPS) for future vertex detectors. MAPS are developed in a standard CMOS technology. In the imaging field, where the technology found its first applications, they are also known as CMOS Image Sensors. The use of MAPS as a detector for particle physics was first proposed at the end of 1999. Since then, their good perform...

A new CMOS-based image sensor that is intrinsically compatible with onchip CMOS circuitry is reported. The new CMOS active pixel image sensor achieves low noise, high sensitivity, X-Y addressability, and has simple timing requirements. The image sensor was fabricated using a 2 pm p-well CMOS process, and consists of a 128 x 128 array of 40 pm x 40 pm pixels. The CMOS image sensor technology ena...

ABSTRACT In this paper, we present a temperature compensation method for logarithmic CMOS image sensors. As Bandgap technique, the compensation circuit generates VPTAT1 and VPTAT2 voltages to compensate temperature variation of the sensor output signal voltage (Out-AC-Signal) which we call VCTAT1 and output reference voltage (VRef−ph) which we call VCTAT2. The proposed method is divided into th...

Routing is an important challenge in WSN due to the presence of hundreds or thousands of sensor nodes. Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) is a hierarchical routing and data dissemination protocol. LEACH divides a network domain into several sub-domains that are called clusters. Non-uniformity of cluster distribution and CHs selection without considering the positions of other sens...

In this article, we consider a stochastic model of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) in which each sensor node randomly and alternatively stays in an active mode or a sleep mode. The active mode consists of two phases, called the full-active phase and the semi-active phase. When a referenced sensor node is in the full-active phase of the active mode, it may sense data packets, transmit the sensed...