In conservation biology and natural resource management, adaptive management is an iterative process of improving by reducing uncertainty via monitoring. Adaptive the principal tool for conserving endangered species under global change, yet problems suffer from a poor suite solution methods. The common approach used to solve problem assume system state known dynamics can be one set pre-defined ...

Traveltime, or geodesic distance, is locally the solution of the eikonal equation of geometric optics. However traveltime between sufficiently distant points is generically multivalued. Finite difference eikonal solvers approximate only the viscosity solution, which is the smallest value of the (multivalued) traveltime (‘‘first arrival time’’). The slowness matching method stitches together loc...

This study proposes a combination of a fuzzy sliding mode controller (FSMC) with integral-proportion-Derivative switching surface based superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) and PID tuned by a multi-objective optimization algorithm to solve the load frequency control in power systems. The goal of design is to improve the dynamic response of power systems after load demand changes. In t...