نتایج جستجو برای: adc

تعداد نتایج: 6994  

Journal: :Oncology reports 2009
Yoshitsugu Matsumoto Masahiro Kuroda Ryohei Matsuya Hirokazu Kato Koichi Shibuya Masataka Oita Atsushi Kawabe Hidenobu Matsuzaki Junichi Asaumi Jun Murakami Kazunori Katashima Masakazu Ashida Takanori Sasaki Tetsuro Sei Susumu Kanazawa Seiichi Mimura Seiichiro Oono Takuichi Kitayama Seiji Tahara Keiji Inamura

Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is frequently used clinically, and is available for the whole-body screening for tumors. The exact mechanism by which the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) value decreases in tumorous tissue remains unclear, although various theories have been proposed, including intracellular and extracellular factor theories. It is impossible to distingui...

Journal: :Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation 2021

We present an implementation and benchmark of new approximations in multireference algebraic diagrammatic construction theory for simulations neutral electronic excitations UV/vis spectra strongly correlated molecular systems (MR-ADC). Following our work on the first-order MR-ADC approximation [J. Chem. Phys. 2018, 149, 204113], we report strict extended second-order methods (MR-ADC(2) MR-ADC(2...

Journal: :Medical physics 2012
Moti Freiman Stephan D Voss Robert V Mulkern Jeannette M Perez-Rossello Michael J Callahan Simon K Warfield

PURPOSE To assess the optimal b-values range for perfusion-insensitive apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) imaging of abdominal organs using short-duration DW-MRI acquisitions with currently available ADC estimation methods. METHODS DW-MRI data of 15 subjects were acquired with eight b-values in the range of 5-800 s∕mm(2). The reference-standard, a perfusion insensitive, ADC value (ADC(IVIM)...

2017
Yoon Jung Choi Jeon-Hor Chen Hon J Yu Yifan Li Min-Ying Su

Purpose. This study investigated the impact of the different region of interest (ROI) approaches on measurement of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values in the breast firbroglandular tissue (FT). Methods. Breast MR images of 38 women diagnosed with unilateral breast cancer were studied. Percent density (PD) and ADC were measured from the contralateral normal breast. Four different ROIs we...

2015
Xiang-Ke Niu Anup Bhetuwal Han-Feng Yang

OBJECTIVE To determine whether a change in apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) value could predict early response to CT-guided Oxygen-Ozone (O2-O3) injection therapy in patients with unilateral mono-radiculopathy due to lumbar disc herniation. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 52 patients with unilateral mono-radiculopathy received a single intradiscal (3 mL) and periganglionic (5 mL) injecti...

2003
Hai Phuong Le Aladin Zayegh Jugdutt Singh

This paper presents the design and implementation of a 2.5V 12-hit high performance and low cost pipeline Analog-to-Digital converter (ADC) architecture using CMOS technology. A modified flash ADC was employed instead of the traditional flash ADC to implement the sub-ADC in the designed pipeline ADC scheme to reduce the device complexity and attain lower system power consumption. The designed p...

Journal: :Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI 2013
Andrea S Kierans Genevieve L Bennett Thais C Mussi James S Babb Henry Rusinek Jonathan Melamed Andrew B Rosenkrantz

PURPOSE To establish the utility of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) entropy in discrimination of benign and malignant adnexal lesions, using histopathology as the reference standard, via comparison of the diagnostic performance of ADC entropy with mean ADC and with visual assessments of adnexal lesions on conventional and diffusion-weighted sequences. MATERIALS AND METHODS In all, 37 adu...

2002
Richard Fung

This paper introduces three popular analog-to-digital converter (ADC) architectures to readers: the flash ADC, the multi-step flash ADC, and the pipeline ADC. The fundamental operating principles of these three architectures are described. The specific topic of interest of this paper is methods of improving ADC accuracy. For the flash ADC, the concept of 2X interpolation to increase ADC resolut...

Arash Shabani , Ayoob Rostamzadeh , Fariborz Faeghi , Jalal Jalal-Shokouhi,

Background: Early diagnosis of brain tumors has significant effect on the treatment process. Brain metastatic tumors are usually diagnosed following the neurological symptoms in patients or incidentally after Computerized Tomography (CT) scan and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) requests of the brain. Objectives: Implementation of a new method for being informed about the origin of brain tumors...

2007
R. S. Gamad

component in video, radar, communications, high-speed data acquisition and measurement systems. ADC decides the overall accuracy of such systems. Many times the input to ADC in an application is different than standard signals such as sine wave or triangular wave. As ADC parameters are dependent on input frequency and other test conditions so parameters determined using standard signals are not...

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