نتایج جستجو برای: adjusted lerner index
تعداد نتایج: 491016 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
As developmental scientists seek to index the strengths of adolescents and adopt the positive youth development (PYD) perspective, psychometrically sound measurement tools will be needed to assess adolescents’ positive attributes. Using a series of exploratory factor analyses and CFA models, this research creates short and very short versions of the scale used to measure the Five Cs of PYD in t...
This paper empirically examines the effect of market competition – measured either by the Herfindahl Index or the Lerner Index – on productivity growth and R&D intensity using micro data for Japan’s manufacturing sector. We found evidence of an inverted U-shaped relationship between competition and innovation when we use the Herfindahl Index as a measure of competition in the market. In additio...
earnings management has inverted the main objective of financial reporting through the distortion of the actual economic performance of companies and prevented the complete transfer of information to market. given the importance of subject of research, incentives that cause earnings management have been reviewed from various aspects. the main purpose of this research is to examine the relations...
Leveraging branch-level data on bank deposits, we provide evidence of a negative impact branching restrictions payout ratios, which occurs only for banks with low charter value, as proxied by the market-to-book ratio. The results ratio extend to Lerner index, return assets, and Z-score, suggesting that risk-shifting incentives drive our rather than signaling or agency costs. Our are robust diff...
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