To date very low scores are associated to quantitative precipitation forecasts (QPF) of warm season precipitation, a fact mostly due to the little knowledge of the mechanisms driving these phenomena. The study aims to produce a five-year climatology (1999–2003) of warm season precipitation systems (MJJA) over Europe using Meteosat IR brightness temperatures as a contribution to a global study l...

Introduction Weather radars are commonly employed for detection and ranging of precipitation, but radars with Doppler capability can also provide detailed information on the wind associated with (severe) weather phenomena. The Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI) operates two identical C-band (5.6 Ghz) Doppler weather radars. One radar is located in De Bilt and the other one is loc...

iran is a vast land of geographically specific features and the climate is quite different. each year a number of times, short intense rains caused flooding in various parts of the southern coast of the caspian sea and river flood malicious conduct is falling. the rainfall intensity is greater and more destructive floods caused heavy damage. severe flooding during the brutal summer precipitatio...

This work develops a statistical model to assess the frost risk in Rafsanjan, one of the largest pistachio production regions in the world. These models can be used to estimate the probability that a frost happens in a given time-period during the year; a frost happens after 10 warm days in the growing season. These probability estimates then can be used for: (1) assessing the agroclimate risk ...

Introduction: Training techniques, age, and climatic conditions may play a significant role in physiological responses of soccer players. Therefore, this study set out to investigate changes in the serum interleukin-18 (IL-18) and blood lactate levels of teenagers after playing small-sided soccer games in warm weather. Corresponde...

in order to recognize isfahan weather types, in this research 22 variables including temperature, precipitation, atmospheric humidity and wind were studied in isfahan synoptic station from dey,11th,1339(january,1st,1960) to dey,11th,1383 (december,31st,2004). a cluster analysis on the euclidean distance of standardized matrix of data and linking days on the basis of ward method showed that isfa...

For decades forecasters in the Queensland Regional Forecast Office of the Australian Bureau of Meteorology have been using winds that turn with height as a rainfall diagnostic, with good success in the subtropics and tropics. The diagnostic is based on the relationship between thermal advection (with its implied isentropic ascent or descent) and geostrophic winds that turn with height. This pap...

The frontal structure and occlusion process in a cyclone of moderate intensity that affected the central United States in January 1995 is examined. The deep warm-frontal zone associated with this cyclone had a lateral extension to the southwest of the sea level pressure minimum that, although characterized by cold-air advection near the surface, had many of the characteristics of a warm front a...

A partition of the geostrophic vorticity into shear and curvature components is employed to consider the influence of differential vorticity advection on the development of upper level jet-front systems in northwesterly flow in an idealized and an observed case. The analysis reveals that negative geostrophic shear vorticity advection by the thermal wind, inextricably coincident with regions of ...