Interfaith marriage has been a polemic in Islam since the Quran and hadith do not clearly explain that is allowed to ahl al-kitab how distinguish between Ahl al-Kitab polytheistic. Also, it differs infidel, polytheistic, al-Kitab, Majusi, Sabi’i others. The debate over this term among scholars continues until they agree categorize those people into majusi This research uses qualitative method w...

true understanding of the concepts of quranic verses depends on using efficient means in the field of exegesis rules. context as one of the most important rules of interpretation has various functions in the semantics of quranic implications and concepts. ahlul-bayt as the true interpreters of the quran, in the position of explaining quranic verses, have used various functions of context and it...

BACKGROUND Turf soil bacterial isolate Delftia sp. VM4 can degrade exogenous N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL), hence it effectively attenuates the virulence of bacterial soft rot pathogen Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum strain BR1 (Pcc BR1) as a consequence of quorum sensing inhibition. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS Isolated Delftia sp. VM4 can grow in minimal medium supplemente...

the imams of ahl al-bayt (‘a) have applied three methods in dealing with rulers as follows: taqiyyah (assimilation), armed struggle, and occultation. they have applied taqiyyah for keeping the unity among muslims and their followers. this does not mean that they have kept silent and did not care about muslims, rather they had active role in social life. an example of this active role is the ima...