نتایج جستجو برای: air pollution episodes

تعداد نتایج: 294996  

2016
Chase Calkins Cui Ge Jun Wang Mark Anderson Kai Yang

The last decade has seen frequent occurrences of severe air pollution episodes of high loading in SO2 during winters in the North China Plain (NCP). Using satellite data from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI), chemistry transport model (GEOS-Chem) simulations, and National Center for Environmental Predication (NCEP) meteorological reanalysis, this study examines meteorological and synoptic ...

Journal: :The European respiratory journal 2013
Laura Perez Christophe Declercq Carmen Iñiguez Inmaculada Aguilera Chiara Badaloni Ferran Ballester Catherine Bouland Olivier Chanel Francisco B Cirarda Francesco Forastiere Bertil Forsberg Daniela Haluza Britta Hedlund Koldo Cambra Marina Lacasaña Hanns Moshammer Peter Otorepec Miguel Rodríguez-Barranco Sylvia Medina Nino Künzli

Recent epidemiological research suggests that near road traffic-related pollution may cause chronic disease, as well as exacerbation of related pathologies, implying that the entire "chronic disease progression" should be attributed to air pollution, no matter what the proximate cause was. We estimated the burden of childhood asthma attributable to air pollution in 10 European cities by calcula...

2005
B. Fay

Introduction Conclusions References Tables Figures Back Close Abstract Introduction Conclusions References Tables Figures Back Close Abstract The operational numerical weather prediction model Lokalmodell LM with 7 km horizontal resolution was evaluated for simulations of the meteorological conditions during observed urban air pollution episodes. The resolution was increased to experimental 2.8...

Journal: :Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 2011
Lindsay Wichers Stanek James S Brown John Stanek Jeff Gift Daniel L Costa

Human and animal toxicology has had a profound impact on our historical and current understanding of air pollution health effects. Early animal toxicological studies of air pollution had distinctively military or workplace themes. With the discovery that ambient air pollution episodes led to excess illness and death, there became an emergence of toxicological studies that focused on industrial ...

Journal: :Environmental Health Perspectives 1989
F A de Leeuw H J Leyssius

The air quality network in the Netherlands is based on a regular grid with an interstation distance of 30 to 40 km. In or close to source areas, a higher station density is realized. Atmospheric transport models form an intrinsic part of the air quality monitoring system. The models are constructed in such a way that only routinely available meteorological input data are needed. The models are ...

2015
Friday Adejoh Ogwu Ajayi Abayomi Peters Hussaini Bapetel Aliyu Nuzhat Abubakar

In Nigeria, like many developing nations, the causes of air pollution are legion: aggravated bush burning, combustion, gas flaring, improper disposal of domestic and industrial wastes; pollution through oil spillage; car exhausts, unsanitary and unsafe housing, etc. All these affect human well-being (the most affected groups are women and children) especially the health and socio-economic well-...

2012
Bob Weinhold

Compact urban development would reduce urban sprawl, leading to shorter driving distances and ultimately less regional air pollution. But it would also mean greater housing density in a given area, potentially increasing the number of residences near major roadways. Given that exposure to traffic emissions near roadways is strongly associated with asthma and related symptoms in children, a new ...

2012
Julia R. Barrett

Compact urban development would reduce urban sprawl, leading to shorter driving distances and ultimately less regional air pollution. But it would also mean greater housing density in a given area, potentially increasing the number of residences near major roadways. Given that exposure to traffic emissions near roadways is strongly associated with asthma and related symptoms in children, a new ...

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