motivated by an arens regularity problem, we introduce the concepts of matrix banach space and matrix banach algebra. the notion of matrix normed space in the sense of ruan is a special case of our matrix normed system. a matrix banach algebra is a matrix banach space with a completely contractive multiplication. we study the structure of matrix banach spaces and matrix banach algebras. then we...

locally extended affine lie algebras were introduced by morita and yoshii in [j. algebra 301(1) (2006), 59-81] as a natural generalization of extended affine lie algebras. after that, various generalizations of these lie algebras have been investigated by others. it is known that a locally extended affine lie algebra can be recovered from its centerless core, i.e., the ideal generated by weight...

In last ten years many mathematicians have studied properties of BL-algebras endowed with a topology. For example A. Di Nola and L. Leustean cite{dn} studied compact representations of BL-algebras, L. C. Ciungu cite{ciu} investigated some concepts of convergence in the class of perfect BL-algebras, J. Mi Ko and Y. C. Kim cite{jun} studied relationships between closure operators and BL-algebras,...

In this paper, we first derive some results by using the Gelfand spectrum and spectrum in FLM algebras. Then, the characterizations of multiplicative linear mappings are also discussed in these algebras.

for fr$acute{mathbf{text{e}}}$chet algebras $(a, (p_n))$ and $(b, (q_n))$, a linear map $t:arightarrow b$ is textit{almost multiplicative} with respect to $(p_n)$ and $(q_n)$, if there exists $varepsilongeq 0$ such that $q_n(tab - ta tb)leq varepsilon p_n(a) p_n(b),$ for all $n in mathbb{n}$, $a, b in a$, and it is called textit{weakly almost multiplicative} with respect to $(p_n)$ and $(q_n)$,...

The notion of $f$-derivations of UP-algebras is introduced, some useful examples are discussed, and related properties are investigated. Moreover, we show that the fixed set and the kernel of $f$-derivations are UP-subalgebras of UP-algebras,and also give examples to show that the two sets are not UP-ideals of UP-algebras in general.

 We study the notion of bounded approximate Connes-amenability for‎ ‎dual Banach algebras and characterize this type of algebras in terms‎ ‎of approximate diagonals‎. ‎We show that bounded approximate‎ ‎Connes-amenability of dual Banach algebras forces them to be unital‎. ‎For a separable dual Banach algebra‎, ‎we prove that bounded‎ ‎approximate Connes-amenability implies sequential approximat...

In this paper, we propose a novel technique for post-layout delay optimization. This technique identi es the Boolean space corresponding to late arriving transitions at the outputs of delay-critical subcircuits within the given circuit. There transitions are eliminated from the outputs by implementing the corresponding logic separately and merging them with the original circuit through some con...

In this paper we shall give a topological duality for Boolean algebras endowed with an n-ary monotonic operator (BAMOs). The dual spaces of BAMOs are structures of the form ⟨X,R, τ⟩, such that ⟨X, τ⟩ is a Boolean space, and R is a relation between X and finite sequences of non-empty closed subsets of X. By means of this duality we shall characterize the equivalence relations of the dual space o...