this paper develops an analysis of budget deficit financing in termsof a crowding out or crowding in effect on the activity of the privatesector for the economies of iran and algeria as two mena countries,(because of its economic structures (dependence on oil revenue)) duringthe period 1970-2012 by using cointegration and vector errorcorrection approaches. the analysis confirms the existence of...

Recently, by observing Algerian market, we find that the Chinese products are cornering this market. Since the living standards have risen in Algeria, as well, the purchasing power has increased too. Therefore, this led to the increasing amounts of municipal solid waste in Algeria. And it reached 10 million tons in 2011 and it is projected to reach 18 million tons by 2030. In Algeria, most of w...

After an outbreak of human plague, 95 Xenopsylla cheopis fleas from Algeria were tested for Yersinia pestis with PCR methods. Nine fleas were definitively confirmed to be infected with Y. pestis biovar orientalis. Our results demonstrate the persistence of a zoonotic focus of Y. pestis in Algeria.

Streptococcus suis serotypes characterized by analysis of chaperonin 60 gene sequences. Use of polyvalent coagglutination re-agents for serotyping of Streptococcus suis. 14 new capsular types of Streptococcus suis. Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Caused by Leishmania killicki, Algeria To the Editor: Cutaneous leish-maniasis (CL) is a widespread and resurging vector-borne disease caused by a protozoan p...

BACKGROUND Two hepatitis E virus (HEV) outbreaks occurred in Algeria (1979 - 1980 and 1987 - 1988). However, to date, no study on the prevalence of anti-HEV antibodies has been conducted in Algeria, and the genotype of the circulating strains remains unclear. OBJECTIVES This study was conducted to investigate the presence of anti- HEV antibodies among outpatients and blood donors in three dif...

Amine Ahriche, 2, ∗ Salah Nasri, 4, † and Rachik Soualah ‡ Department of Physics, University of Jijel, PB 98 Ouled Aissa, DZ-18000 Jijel, Algeria. The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Strada Costiera 11, I-34014, Trieste, Italy. Physics Department, UAE University, POB 17551, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates. Laboratoire de Physique Theorique, ES-SENIA University, DZ-31000 O...

This study applies dynamic programming and numerical methods to an enlarged version of Stoleru’s economic model of Algeria to achieve optimization with respect to the criteria of full employment and balanced growth afterwards while maintaining a minimum per capita consumption. The model is expanded with new influential quantities including a state constraint, a disturbance factor, and an additi...

N. Eddaikra, K. Aït-Oudhia, B. Oury, Z. Harrat and D. Sereno Service d’eco-épidémiologie Parasitaire et Génétique des Populations Parasitologie, Institut Pasteur d'Algérie, Dely Ibrahim, Alger, Algeria. Ecole Nationale Supérieure Vétérinaire d’Alger, BP 161. Hassan Badi El-Harrach. Alger. Algeria. MIVEGEC (UM1-CNRS 5290-IRD 224) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), BP 64501, 34394...

After 25 years of no cases of plague, this disease recurred near Tobruk, Libya, in 2009. An epidemiologic investigation identified 5 confirmed cases. We determined ribotypes, Not1 restriction profiles, and IS100 and IS1541 hybridization patterns of strains isolated during this outbreak. We also analyzed strains isolated during the 2003 plague epidemic in Algeria to determine whether there were ...

We report clinical and pathological features of enzootic nasal adenocarcinoma (ENA) in one sheep in Algeria. A one-year-old Ouled Djellal sheep from a large herd (~1240 animals), located in Bordj Bou Arreridj, Algeria, was clinically diagnosed by the presence of persistent seromucous nasal discharge, head shaking, muzzle licking, dyspnoea, exophthalmia and frontal protrusion. The sheep was euth...