in this paper we study the concept of ph-biatness ofa banach algebra a, where ph is a continuous homomorphism on a.we prove that if ph is a continuous epimorphism on a and a hasa bounded approximate identity and a is ph- biat, then a is ph-amenable. in the case where ph is an isomorphism on a we showthat the ph- amenability of a implies its ph-biatness.

begin{abstract} in this paper, we introduce an iterative method for amenable semigroup of non expansive mappings and infinite family of non expansive mappings in the frame work of hilbert spaces. we prove the strong convergence of the proposed iterative algorithm to the unique solution of a variational inequality, which is the optimality condition for a minimization problem. the results present...

A topological group G is extremely amenable if every continuous action of G on a compact space has a fixed point. Using the concentration of measure techniques developed by Gromov and Milman, we prove that the group of automorphisms of a Lebesgue space with a non-atomic measure is extremely amenable with the weak topology but not with the uniform one. Strengthening a de la Harpe’s result, we sh...

It is known that B(l) is not amenable for p = 1, 2,∞, but whether or not B(l) is amenable for p ∈ (1,∞) \ {2} is an open problem. We show that, if B(l) is amenable for p ∈ (1,∞), then so are l(B(l)) and l(K(l)). Moreover, if l(K(l)) is amenable so is l(I,K(E)) for any index set I and for any infinite-dimensional Lspace E; in particular, if l(K(l)) is amenable for p ∈ (1,∞), then so is l(K(l ⊕ l...