The title compound, NH(4) (+)·C(5)H(14)NO(6)P(2) (-), was obtained from 1-ammonio-1-phosphono-pentane-1-phospho-nic acid and ammonium hydroxide in aqueous solution. The asymmetric unit of title compound contains one molecule, which consists of an ammonium cation and an aminodiphosphonic anion with the H atoms transferred from the phosphonic acid group to the amino group. The crystal structure s...

The title compound, C(4)H(12)N(+)·C(8)H(11)NO(5)PS(-), was obtained from tetra-methyl-ammonium hydroxide and dimeth-yl(phenyl-sulfon-yl)amido-phosphate. The tetra-methyl-ammonium cation has a slightly distorted tetra-hedral configuration and the N-C bond lengths lie in the range 1.457 (3)-1.492 (3) Å. In the crystal, no classical hydrogen bonds are observed between the cation and the anion.

Ferrite grade zinc oxide was prepared through aqueous processing of zinc ash followed by calcination. Zinc was quantitatively dissolved in sulphuric acid medium. The ferrous iron present in the leach solution was oxidised with hydrogen peroxide followed by precipitation of total iron by pH adjustment to 4.5 with dilute sodium hydroxide solution. Copper was removed by cementation using zinc dust...

This work examines a pH control method using ammonium (NH(4)(+)) as a sustainable proton shuttle in a CEM-equipped BES. Current generation was sustained by adding NH(3) or ammonium hydroxide (NH(4)OH) to the anolyte, controlling its pH at 7. Ammonium ion migration maintained the catholyte pH at approximately 9.25. Such NH(4)(+)/NH(3) migration accounted for 90±10% of the ionic flux in the BES. ...

The aim of the present work is to study the kinetics of leaching process of spent catalyst Ni, Mo/Al2O3 in order to recover the molybdenum using ammonium hydroxide. The investigation depends on the results of previous work ( Mousa et al, 2012). The experiments were conducted in 1-liter stainless steel autoclave. Kinetics study showed that both the diffusion through ash layer and the reaction on...

Fresh egg waffles are continuously baked in tunnel baking ovens in industrial scale. Waffles that partly or fully stick to the baking plates cause significant product loss and increased costs. The aim of this study was, therefore, to investigate the effect of different recipe ingredients on the sticking behavior of waffles. In this second part, ingredients investigated were different leavening ...

Microalgae have increasingly gained research interest as a source of lipids for biodiesel production. The wet way processing of harvested microalgae was suggested and evaluated with respect to the possible environmental impacts and production costs. This study is focused on the three key steps of the suggested process: flocculation, water recycling, and extraction of lipids. Microalgae strains ...

We show that an indophenol-based colorimetric method for acetaminophen (Clin Toxicol 15: 67-73, 1979) has less than maximal sensitivity because of (a) incomplete hydrolysis, related to suboptimal acid concentration; (b) suboptimal hydrolysis time; and (c) possible deterioration of the ammonium hydroxide reagent after 2.5 months. We have modified the method by optimizing duration of hydrolysis a...

An improved electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometric method for determination of aluminum in serum is described. An ammonium hydroxide/sulfuric acid diluent is used to control matrix effects from serum constituents. Because serum produces no apparent matrix effects with this diluent, one can accurately calibrate the procedure with aqueous standards.

Abstract Four variants of the thermochemical modification were conducted on beech wood at a temperature 130 °C, employing NH 4 OH concentrations 5% or 10% for durations either 12 24 h. The weight% gain (WPG) and bulking coefficient (BC) initially calculated. Subsequently, wood’s degree discoloration was assessed using CIELAB-colour-system. Chemical structure alterations determined through Fouri...