Two-dimensional binary patterns that satisfy onedimensional (d; k) run-length constraints both horizontally and vertically are considered. For a given d and k, the capacity Cd; k is defined as Cd; k = limm;n!1 log2N (d; k) m;n =mn, where N (d; k) m;n denotes the number of m n rectangular patterns that satisfy the two-dimensional (d; k) run-length constraint. Bounds on Cd; k are given and it is ...

The paradigm of minimal length encoding is used for superior segmenting and compressing of waveforms. These methods sre shown to be applicable also for segmenting and edge nding in pictures.

I N STATISTICAL process control (SPC), one major concern is whether there has been a change of the distribution from the target in the process. To answer this question, we have to distinguish the variation due to real change of distribution (assignable causes) from that due to random error (chance causes). Many kinds of control charts serve this purpose. When there is no change and the process ...

The RTP Control Protocol (RTCP) is used in conjunction with the Realtime Transport Protocol (RTP) in order to provide a variety of shortterm and long-term reception statistics. The available reporting may include aggregate information across longer periods of time as well as individual packet reporting. This document specifies a per-packet report metric capturing individual packets discarded fr...