judgment of bankruptcy leads to bankruptcy of merchant. therefore, merchant will be incapable and cannot possess in his asset. various provisions can be found in commercial code, regarding contract’s of bankrupt merchant, which is inconsistent with civil code. article 423 has stipulated that trades of merchant after bankruptcy, in three cases will be void. this position is not consistent with c...

In Finland, all fatal traffic accidents are investigated by a group of experts in related areas of technical, medical, psychological, police etc. experts. This investigation is done independent of all the juristic processes, though relevant police material is available. The main purpose of the analysis is to find preventive methods for future use. A special organization, financed by mandatory t...

Classical Islamic law recognizes only natural persons; it does not grant standing to imagined, juristic persons. This article identifies self-reinforcing processes that kept Islamic law from developing a concept of legal personhood indigenously. Community building being central to Islam’s mission, the early promoters of Islam had no use for a concept liable to facilitate factionalism. In subseq...

Objectives: The research aims to clarify the ruling on forming smart contracts using blockchain technology, and related conditions pillars of legality. Methods: researchers used a descriptive approach describe which they are based, an inductive by extrapolating scientific material topic from ancient fiqh books, contemporary analytical legality blockchain, its conditions. Results: study conclude...