The endodermal cells of the shoot are thought to be the gravity-sensing cells in Arabidopsis. The amyloplasts in the endodermis that sediment in the direction of gravity may act as statoliths. Endodermis-specific expression of SGR2 and ZIG using the SCR promoter could complement the abnormal shoot gravitropism of the sgr2 and zig mutants, respectively. The abnormalities in amyloplast sedimentat...

Background: Due to its nutrient content, a variety of spoilage microorganisms can grow in bee pollen, especially when handling practices are not appropriate. So, this survey was designed to assess the physicochemical and microbiological properties of bee pollen collected from Bulgaria. Methods: In June 2014, 13 fresh and 19 dried bee pollen samples were collected from Bulgaria. Water activity ...

An alternative description of the layer structure of SmC* devices is used to consider the cause for wide variations in the zig-zag defect density in such devices using the same alignment layer material. In this paper, we show how the topography of the surface layer due to imperfect coating techniques and materials promotes the formation of zig-zag defects. We show that if the alignment surface ...

Arabidopsis thaliana zigzag (zig) is a loss-of-function mutant of Qb-SNARE VTI11, which is involved in membrane trafficking between the trans-Golgi network and the vacuole. zig-1 exhibits abnormalities in shoot gravitropism and morphology. Here, we report that loss-of-function mutants of the retromer large subunit partially suppress the zig-1 phenotype. Moreover, we demonstrate that three paral...

Power-aware operating systems/processor controllers ensure that the system temperature does not exceed a threshold by utilizing system-throttling, where the clock speed is scaled to an equilibrium load. We denote this as the Constant policy, and compare against Zig-Zag policies that alternate between phases of cooling and heating. In this paper, we characterize and calculate the best possible Z...

2014 The magnetoelastic problem of a zig-zag 90° Bloch wall in iron is studied, either for a (110) or (001) wall. The elastic strains, due to magnetostriction, are calculated in both cases. The total energy of a zig-zag wall is obtained by adding, to the usual anisotropy and exchange contributions, the elastic term. Thus we find the equilibrium values for the periodicity and the angle of the zi...

The structure of single walled armchair and zig-zag carbon nanotubes having 70 atoms and two carbons replaced by boron or nitrogen is obtained at minium energy using HF/6-31G* molecular orbital theory. The calculations show that the ground state of the zig-zag tubes is a triplet state while for the armchair tubes it is a singlet. In the zig-zag tubes the density of states at the Fermi level is ...

Health records data security is one of the main challenges in e-health systems. Authentication essential services to support stored confidentiality, integrity, and availability. This research focuses on secure storage patient medical healthcare sector where unauthorized access an ongoing issue. A potential solution comes from biometrics, although their use may be time-consuming can slow down re...