نتایج جستجو برای: angiotensin ii receptors

تعداد نتایج: 812381  

Journal: :Circulation research 1992
L A Sechi C A Griffin E F Grady J E Kalinyak M Schambelan

Angiotensin II exerts positive inotropic and chronotropic effects on the mammalian heart by binding to specific membrane receptors. Recently, two subtypes of angiotensin II receptors (AT1 and AT2) have been distinguished by using the nonpeptide antagonists losartan (previously known as DuP 753) and PD123177. To evaluate the tissue distribution and subtypes of angiotensin II receptors in rat hea...

Journal: :iranian journal of pharmaceutical sciences 0
arnab bagchi himalayan pharmacy institute, majhitar, rangpo, east sikkim- 737136, india biplab kumar dey himalayan pharmacy institute, majhitar, rangpo, east sikkim- 737136, india

losartan potassium is a well known orally active non-peptide angiotensin ii receptor antagonist. losartan potassium and its principle active metabolites block the vasoconstrictor and aldosterone secreting effect of angiotensin ii by selectively blocking the binding of angiotensin ii to at1 receptors. the drug is reported to promote the decrease in ventricular hypertrophy, salt and water excreti...

Journal: :Hypertension 2010
Steven D Crowley Young-Soo Song Gregory Sprung Robert Griffiths Matthew Sparks Ming Yan James L Burchette David N Howell Eugene E Lin Benson Okeiyi Johannes Stegbauer Yanqiang Yang Pierre-Louis Tharaux Phillip Ruiz

Activation of type 1 angiotensin (AT(1)) receptors causes hypertension, leading to progressive kidney injury. AT(1) receptors are expressed on immune cells, and previous studies have identified a role for immune cells in angiotensin II-dependent hypertension. We, therefore, examined the role of AT(1) receptors on immune cells in the pathogenesis of hypertension by generating bone marrow chimera...

Journal: :The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 2009
Vardan T Karamyan Rama Gadepalli John M Rimoldi Robert C Speth

The existence and localization of brain angiotensin receptors is well established. However, questions regarding the endogenous ligand for brain angiotensin type 1 (AT(1)) receptors necessitates re-examination of brain angiotensin receptor binding studies. To assess the ability of angiotensin II to bind to the brain AT(1) receptor, radioligand binding studies of rat brain AT(1) receptors were pe...

2009

INTRODUCTION: The renin angiotensin system (RAS) is classically known as circulating endocrine system, regulating blood pressure and electrolyte homeostasis. The main effector peptide in this system is Angiotensin II (Ang II), which is hydrolized from angiotensin I (Ang I) by the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE), a key molecule in this system. Angiotensin I, however, is cleaved from angioten...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2011
Sandra L Pfister Kasem Nithipatikom William B Campbell

This study explored the hypothesis that a portion of angiotensin II-induced contractions is dependent on superoxide generation and release of a previously unidentified arachidonic acid metabolite that activates vascular smooth muscle thromboxane receptors. Treatment of rabbit aorta or mesentery artery with the thromboxane receptor antagonist SQ29548 (10 μM) reduced angiotensin II-induced contra...

Journal: :iranian journal of pharmaceutical research 0
m hosseini h alaei mr sharifi ms shafeia

the mechanisms of drug dependence and rewarding properties of opiates are not exactly known and several neurotransmitters seem to be involved. it is possible that the rennin-angiotensin system could interact with the opioid system, since it has been shown that angiotensin ii(ang) and ace inhibitors have analgesic, anticonvulsant and antidepression effects and in some cases they could antagonize...

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