Abstract Bernard Rollin’s main concerns are domestic and research animals. Such animals have endured less suffering as a result of seminal work. Animals moral concern because they conscious interests, or telos . use is plausible though more specialized than usual. Rollin has theoretical in-principle ideals that unlikely to be accepted current practice. In he adopts moderate principles. the fair...

Researchers and sponsors are required to assist HIV prevention trial participants to remain HIV-uninfected by ensuring access to prevention services. Ethics guidelines require that these HIV risk-reduction services be state of the art. This and related ethics recommendations have been intensely debated. This descriptive study aimed to identify actual HIV prevention practices for two HIV vaccine...