Borç yapılandırmaları, ekonomik sıkıntı içerisindeki borçluların borçlarını ödemelerini sağlamaya yöneliktir. Bu sayede alacaklılar, yapılandırma plânına göre tahsil etme imkânına sahip olurlar. Ancak aşamasındaki borçların bir kısmının, yapılandırmadan önce icra takibine konu edilmiş olması ihtimal dâhilindedir. İtirazın iptali davası açılmadan borç yapılandırılmış olabileceği gibi itirazın aç...

Enforcing e-commerce contracts is difficult because an enterprise may be concurrently bound by a very large number of commercial agreements, and because these agreements are likely to change in time or to be annulled. We argue that it is not feasible to establish a dedicated server for each contract; nor it is possible to construct a composition of such commercial agreements. To deal with these...

We are currently living in Poland a liberal society with certain level of subjectivity individuals, which translates, for example, into freedom of: speech, conscience and religion, lifestyle. This is reflected the sphere family life. function marriages, cohabiting relationships or as singles. Marriage, no matter how it understood, considerable importance from perspective individual, his society...

The methanol-ether extract of chloroplasts contains an ether-insoluble part which after purification was classified as a glycolipopeptide. This fraction can be precipitated by the antisera to the lamellar system of chloroplasts. By immunisation of rabbits with this compound, a glycolipopeptideantiserum was obtained. This antiserum precipitates the glycolipopeptide. There was only one precipitat...

In this paper we investigate how to represent and reason about legal abrogations and annulments in Defeasible Logic. We examine some options that embed in this setting, and in similar rule-based systems, ideas from belief and base revision. In both cases, our conclusion is negative, which suggests to adopt a different logical model. This model expresses temporal aspects of legal rules, and dist...

A homogeneous solution of a chiral substance is acquired with an overall asymmetry which is expressed by a specific rotation of a linearly polarized light. Such a solution, despite being at a complete equilibrium, stores configurational entropy in a form of negative entropy which can be nullified by mixing with a solution of the opposite enantiomer. This abundant, yet quite a specific case of i...

THE MANUSCRIPT Among the manuscripts bearing mainly on Maltese ecclesiastical affairs, preserved in the archives of the Cathedral at Mdina, one occasionally comes across documents containing material of interest to the medical historian. One such manuscript of the mid-sixteenth century deals with the procedure for the annulment of marriage on medical grounds. The manuscript consists of four fol...

murder is among the most abominable human acts and the most criminal behavior of mankind; in shī’a jurisprudence, punishment for deliberate murder is qiṣāṣ (retaliated punishment) in general. on the basis of this general principle, murder of child by father is regarded as an exception. on that account, the ruling concerning the mother in this respect is set forth and with respect to the solidit...