INTRODUCTION Coronary artery anomalies are found in 0.6% to 1.55% of patients who undergo coronary angiography, and the increasing use of diagnostic coronary angiography is uncovering even more such abnormalities. We present a very unusual case of an anomalous origin of the left circumflex coronary artery (LCx) from the proximal right coronary artery (RCA). CASE PRESENTATION We present a case...

The state of a stochastic process evolving over a time t is typically assumed to lie on a normal distribution whose width scales like t^{1/2}. However, processes in which the probability distribution is not normal and the scaling exponent differs from 1/2 are known. The search for possible origins of such "anomalous" scaling and approaches to quantify them are the motivations for the work repor...

INTRODUCTION Coronary artery anomalies are found in 0.4% to 1.4% of patients who undergo coronary angiography. Anomalous origin of left coronary artery from the right sinus of Valsava is the rarest, with a reported prevalence of 0.02 -0.03% according to angiographic studies. CASE PRESENTATION We present the rare case of a 42-year-old-man suffering from stable angina with unusual development o...

Cerebral small vessel disease (cSVD) is a main cause of stroke, cognitive impairment, and vascular dementia. COL4A1 mutations have been identified as hereditary cerebral disease. mutation associated with nephropathy, aneurysms, muscle cramps, which we call the HANAC syndrome. Mutations in recently both mouse model families, characterized by cystic brain cavities white-matter lesions. But it has...

The Earth formed through accretion of planetesimals in 1–100 million years. Planetesimal impacts induce degassing, melting, and vaporization during accretion. The impact degassing, as well as the gravitational capture of the surrounding solar nebula gas, formed the proto-atmosphere on a growing Earth. The impact of heating and the blanketing effect of the proto-atmosphere resulted in the meltin...

The anomalous Hall effect measurements are used to probe the magnetization reversal of terbium iron garnet (TbIG) thin films at different temperatures. compensation temperature (Tcomp) TbIG is revealed, and film thickness on Tcomp studied. results indicate a rise along with decreasing thickness. We postulate two possible origins for observed behavior, namely interfacial element diffusion strain...