نتایج جستجو برای: antimicrobial therapy

تعداد نتایج: 732335  

2014
Christopher A Guidry Robert G Sawyer

The recent study by Bloos and colleagues demonstrates that early initiation of antimicrobial therapy is not associated with improved survival in sepsis. We contend that these findings should not be surprising. This study is yet another part of the growing case against early and aggressive antimicrobial therapy and highlights the important roles resuscitation and source control play in the manag...

Journal: :Infection control and hospital epidemiology 2004
Anucha Apisarnthanarak Galit Holzmann-Pazgal Aaron Hamvas Margaret A Olsen Victoria J Fraser

OBJECTIVE To evaluate antimicrobial use and the influence of inadequate empiric antimicrobial therapy on the outcomes of nosocomial bloodstream infections (BSIs). DESIGN Prospective cohort study with nested case-control analysis. SETTING Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). METHODS All patients weighing 2,000 g or less were enrolled. Data collection included risk factors for nosocomial BS...

Journal: :American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists 2011
Sarah J Johnson Erika J Ernst Kevin G Moores

PURPOSE The appropriateness of combination therapy for infections caused by gram-negative organisms is examined. SUMMARY Mortality from Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection is particularly high; therefore, empirical regimens are often selected to ensure coverage for this organism. The initial use of combination antimicrobial therapy for gram-negative infections is usually justified by one of thre...

2014
Dzelaludin Junuzovic Lejla Zunic Melika Dervisefendic Amira Skopljak Almir Pasagic Izet Masic

INTRODUCTION Antimicrobials are widely used in infectious diseases. Only the timely intervention will contribute to the positive outcome of the disease. Unjustified use of antimicrobial prophylaxis may have adverse effects, i.e., result in bacterial resistance to existing antimicrobials, as well as toxic effects on leukocyte lineage and other parameters of the blood. GOAL The goal of this stu...

2018
Fabian Cieplik Viktoria-Sophia Steinwachs Denise Muehler Karl-Anton Hiller Thomas Thurnheer Georgios N. Belibasakis Wolfgang Buchalla Tim Maisch

Citation: Cieplik F, Steinwachs V-S, Muehler D, Hiller K-A, Thurnheer T, Belibasakis GN, Buchalla W and Maisch T (2018) Phenalen-1-one-Mediated Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy: Antimicrobial Efficacy in a Periodontal Biofilm Model and Flow Cytometric Evaluation of Cytoplasmic Membrane Damage. Front. Microbiol. 9:688. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.00688 Phenalen-1-one-Mediated Antimicrobial Photody...

2006
Patricia M. Dowling

In recent years, there have been important changes in antimicrobial therapy. New antimicrobials are available and a greater database of species-specific pharmacokinetic information is available, allowing for more accurate dosing with drugs. Antimicrobial drugs are the most widely prescribed and administered drugs in veterinary medicine. Unfortunately, they are not always used appropriately. In ...

Journal: :Critical care medicine 2006
Anand Kumar Daniel Roberts Kenneth E Wood Bruce Light Joseph E Parrillo Satendra Sharma Robert Suppes Daniel Feinstein Sergio Zanotti Leo Taiberg David Gurka Aseem Kumar Mary Cheang

OBJECTIVE To determine the prevalence and impact on mortality of delays in initiation of effective antimicrobial therapy from initial onset of recurrent/persistent hypotension of septic shock. DESIGN A retrospective cohort study performed between July 1989 and June 2004. SETTING Fourteen intensive care units (four medical, four surgical, six mixed medical/surgical) and ten hospitals (four a...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی - دانشکده توانبخشی 1393

abstract objectives gradual increase length and complexity of utterance (gilcu) therapy method is a form of operant conditioning. this type of treatment is very precise and controlled that is done in 54 steps in 3 speech situations consisted of monologue, reading and conversation. this study aimed to examine the effects of gilcu treatment method on reduction of speech dysfluency of school-age...

2012
Renato Finkelstein Ilana Oren

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