This article addresses the political role of information technology in the Philippines. It uses a theoretical framework inspired by Antonio Gramsci to examine the discourse surrounding automated elections in two major daily papers, the Philippine Daily Inquirer and Business World Philippines. It argues that this discourse strengthens current conceptions of the development process by appealing t...

This article engages with socialist republicanism, which is preoccupied extending freedom as non-domination, central to the neo-republican revival, from political sphere of formal democracy economic capitalist production. Firstly, we discuss transition neo-republicanism republicanism. Secondly, reconstruct republicanism Antonio Gramsci, who was involved in council movements Turin 1919–20. We ar...