<p><em>This research aims to study the grammarians position on citing proverbs and other evidence that they relied in grammatical complexity. The this followed descriptive analytical approach. This is describe Ibn Aqil's approach issue of analyze scientifically, as well historical which helped dealing with events grammar history their effects. In light information studied, reached m...

Pharmacognosy Research,2023,15,1,84-93.DOI:10.5530/097484900279Published:December 2022Type:Original ArticleAuthors:Syeda Nashvia Adin, Isha Gupta, Mohd Aqil, Mujeeb, and Abdul Ahad Author(s) affiliations:Syeda Adin1,#, Gupta1,#, Aqil2, Mujeeb1,*, Ahad3 1Phytomedicine Laboratory, Department of Phytochemistry, School Pharmaceutical Education Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, INDIA. 2Department ...

extended abstract 1. introduction in arabic, words or letters that are considered to be jazm particles affecting a present tense are divided into two general categories: jazm particles affecting a single verb and those affecting two verbs. abbas hassan introduces particles such as iza, kayfa, lou, etc., which bear a conditional connotation, as a third factor for occurrence of jazm (al-nahv al-w...