The purpose of this study was to investigate the MR imaging appearance of mobile CSF in the ventricular system in patients with ventriculomegaly caused by brain atrophy and extraventricular obstructive hydrocephalus. Pulsatile CSF often has decreased intensity relative to less mobile areas of CSF, particularly on T2-weighted scans. At times, the flow-related signal dropout causes striking heter...

Twenty-seven cases of hydrocephalus associated with aqueduct stenosis are reviewed, and a further nine cases discussed in which hydrocephalus was present and the aqueduct was stenosed but some additional feature was present. This was either a meningocoele or an encephalocoele, or else the aqueduct was not completely obstructed radiologically at the initial examination. The ratio of the peripher...

Computed tomographic (CT) scans of 37 patients with normal adult cochlear aqueducts were selected for retrospective analysis. Usually, only the inferomedial part of the cochlear aqueduct could be seen on axial CT. The sizes of the external cochlear aqueduct opening were tabulated, and they did not vary significantly with age or gender. The average width was 2.9 mm. Of the configurations found, ...

PURPOSE This prospective study was designed to establish the temporal and quantitative relationship between blood flow and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow using a phase-contrast cine MR pulse sequence. METHODS A cine phase-contrast MR pulse sequence using peripheral gating was used to measure CSF flow direction and velocity. Data were acquired continuously and interpolated into 16 images throu...

PURPOSE To evaluate a high-resolution, thin-section fast spin-echo MR imaging technique of the inner ear to identify the large vestibular aqueduct syndrome seen on temporal bone CT scans. METHODS We retrospectively reviewed the temporal bone CT scans of 21 patients with hearing loss and enlarged bony vestibular aqueducts by CT criteria. High-resolution fast spin-echo MR imaging was then perfo...

BACKGROUND the large vestibular aqueduct syndrome (LVAS) is characterized by the enlargement of the vestibular aqueduct associated with sensorioneural hearing loss. The level of hearing loss varies and may be fluctuant, progressive or sudden. Vestibular symptoms may be present. The diagnosis is reached by imaging methods. AIM To report an LVAS case. METHOD a female infant was submitted to a...

We describe two patients with acute hydrocephalus, in whom CT scans did not show intraventricular hemorrhage unequivocally. Midline sagittal MR imaging revealed a blood clot plugging the aqueduct. MR imaging is useful for detecting sub-acute clots within the aqueduct and for differentiating them from other entities.

Various dimensions of the human vestibular aqueduct were evaluated in two groups, patient and control, and these measurements were compared. Both groups were examined clinically, followed by audiometric evaluation and temporal bone high resolution CT scan. It was found that in approximately one third of the patient group (with idiopathic SNHL), the vestibular aqueduct was 1.5 mm or larger. ...