abd- al sami’ ibn-mohammad-ali- yazdi is one of the lettered, jurists & poets of 13th century (a.h) that has done valuable services to the arabic language and literature like so many other iranian. so far, there are only a few biographical books in which he has been mentioned or introduced. unfortunately he has been forgotten during the passage of time. most of his writings are in arabic and th...

Abstract Translation of literary texts, especially poetry, is one of the most difficult tasks; it requires mastery and knowledge of the language system and culture, and lack of this might lead to wrong translation. This study aimed to examine the loss and gain of the sociocultural implicit meanings in the English translations of the Mu’allaqat, and assess whether the translators of the Mu’allaq...

The Turkish word nazire (reply in kind) is derived from the Arabic root nazara and describes a response poem. This article analyzes poem consisting of two couplets by Mustafa III, 26th Sultan Ottoman Empire, its nazires. significant that it was written an active sultan Empire criticized bureaucracy coming to downfall due lack trustworthy qualified sovereigns. At least 17 nazires were published ...

Imam Syafi'i is well known as a jurist, but he also has works in the field of literature. His literary form poetry are composed using rules arudh and qawafi. In Arabic poetry, rhythm musicality poem determined by consistency Arudh Qawafi, therefore purpose this study to find analyze shortcomings advantages Shafi'i imam with descriptive qualitative method. The results found two rhythms that exis...

mortaza and who was later on given the title alam al - hoda by vizier abu said mohammad ibn al-hossein.    mortaza has sung 14 short and long satirical poems independently and in total 696 verses, for his grand father emam hossein in these touching elegies which he used to sing on the day of ashura, he defended shi'as basic thoughts and its ideals.    he has grown under the care of his mot...

This study aims to describe the significance of meaning nationalism in poem Mudhakkirät Andalusiyya by Nizar Qabbani and factors that influence poem. In this study, model used was library research. The material object research is a entitled Andalusiyya, written Cordoba 1955. qualitative described descriptively using Roland Barthes' semiotic theory with order consisting connotation denotation. S...

Peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) is the application of esophageal myotomy to the concept of natural orifice transluminal surgery (NOTES) by utilizing a submucosal tunneling method. Since the first case of POEM was performed for treating achalasia in Japan in 2008, this procedure is being more widely used by many skillful endosopists all over the world. Currently, POEM is a spotlighted, emergin...