Following [1], in this note we compute the average number of protected points in all k-ary trees with n internal points.

we describe under various conditions abelian subgroups of the automorphism‎ ‎group $mathrm{aut}(t_{n})$ of the regular $n$-ary tree $t_{n}$‎, ‎which are‎ ‎normalized by the $n$-ary adding machine $tau =(e‎, ‎dots‎, ‎e,tau )sigma _{tau‎ ‎}$ where $sigma _{tau }$ is the $n$-cycle $left( 0,1‎, ‎dots‎, ‎n-1right) $‎. ‎as‎ ‎an application‎, ‎for $n=p$ a prime number‎, ‎and for $n=4$‎, ‎we prove that...

In this paper, we determine the expectation and variance of Xn the external path length in a random recursive k-ary tree of size n.

A multitape one-way nonwriting automaton (MONA) is a finite state machine with a finite number of one-way input tapes which are advanced independently. This paper summarizes closure properties and decision problems of both deterministic and nondeterministic varieties. The family of n-ary word relations defined by deterministic (nondeterministic) n-tape MONA's is called D5(NV). Clearly D1 = NJ =...

We consider four different models of process interactions that unify and generalise models introduced and studied by Angluin et al. [AAD04] and models introduced and studied by Mazurkiewicz [Maz04a,Maz04b]. We encode these models by labelled (hyper)graphs and relabelling rules on this labelled (hyper)graphs called negotiations. Then for these models, we give complete characterisations of labell...

‎let $m$ be a non-zero finitely generated module over a commutative noetherian local ring $(r,mathfrak{m})$ with $dim_r(m)=t$‎. ‎let $i$ be an ideal of $r$ with $grade(i,m)=c$‎. ‎in this article we will investigate several natural homomorphisms of local cohomology modules‎. ‎the main purpose of this article is to investigate when the natural homomorphisms $gamma‎: ‎tor^{r}_c(k,h^c_i(m))to kotim...

in this paper, we show that every surjective $n$-homomorphism ($n$-anti-homomorphism) from a banach algebra $a$ into a semisimple banach algebra $b$ is continuous.

In this paper we prove that every n-Jordan homomorphis varphi:mathcal {A} longrightarrowmathcal {B} from unital Banach algebras mathcal {A} into varphi -commutative Banach algebra mathcal {B} satisfiying the condition varphi (x^2)=0 Longrightarrow varphi (x)=0, xin mathcal {A}, is an n-homomorphism. In this paper we prove that every n-Jordan homomorphism varphi:mathcal {A} longrightarrowmathcal...

In this paper, we show that every surjective $n$-homomorphism ($n$-anti-homomorphism) from a Banach algebra $A$ into a semisimple Banach algebra $B$ is continuous.