Amphotericin B (AmB) is a polyene antibiotic, widely used against life threatening systemic infections with fungi such as Candida albicans or Aspergillus fumigates as well as parasite such as Leishmania donovani. Until recently, AmB has been administered parenterally; however, this approach has been associated with significant infusion-related side effects and nephrotoxicity. Nevertheless, the ...

BACKGROUND The thiophene nucleus has been recognized as an important entity in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds with promising pharmacological characteristics. RESULTS A number of new heterocyclic compounds incorporating thiophene species have been prepared from the titled enaminone via the reaction with different nucleophiles and electrophiles. The structure elucidation of the designe...

Aflatoxins are secondary toxic metabolites produced by some Aspergillus spp. particularly, Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus that contaminate food and feed. The objective of this study was to evaluate the contamination of feedstuffs with Aspergillus spp. and detect genes involved in the aflatoxin biosynthesis pathway of A. flavus and A. parasiticus isolates. A total of 110 cow feed samples ...

sponges are the simplest multicellular animals that lack defense mechanisms and rely on chemical defense  that have been used by mankind to develop antimicrobial drugs against diseases.  the present study was designed to demonstrate the antibacterial and antifungal activities of marine sponge dysidea pallescens semipolar and nonpolar extracts. in this study, d. pallescens were collected from he...

This work aims at optimizing the high cell density fungal cultivation for producing large quantities of fungal biomass to be used in azo dye residues bioremediation. In our previous studies the efficacy of using certain fungal strains to decolorize a range of commercial textile dyes of different structures (azo, disazo) were investigated. Several promising fungal strains belonging to Aspergillu...

1 of 2 DESCRIPTION A 30-year-old female referred to our department as case of suspected multi-drug resistant tuberculosis with drug induced liver injury. She was on irregular antitubercular treatment (ATT) for past 2.5 years without improvement as prescribed by different physicians. Sputum examination for acid fast bacilli (AFB) was never done. Physical examination revealed bilateral polyphonic...

Aspergillus fumigatus considered to be the most important species cause respiratory infection cases in both humans and animals especially cats last decades. In this study, we focused on isolation identification of fumigates by collecting 40 samples deferent veterinary clinics stray Baghdad city, during period (October 2021 January 2022), all were cultured Sabouraud dextrose agar malt extract ag...

Mycotoxins are low-molecular-weight natural products. That is produced as secondary metabolites by filamentous fungi. Assessment of mycotoxin producing fungi isolated from dried tomatoes chips sold in Keffi, Nigeria. Fungi species were using standard microbiological methods. Sixty (60) dry purchased 5 different shops Keffi market. The percentage occurrence was 73.3 %. highest new market 13(86.6...

Medicinal plants are valuable and used for the synthesis of numerous drugs. Indigenous plants are traditionally used against various ailments. Present work is based on the research conducted on methanolic crude plant extracts of three medicinal plants of family solanaceae i.e. leaves of Datura inoxia Mill., Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal and Solanum surrattense were screened to investigate the b...

Acacia nilotica is a plant species that is almost ubiquitously found in different parts of the world. Various preparations of it have been advocated in folk medicine for the treatment of tuberculosis, leprosy, smallpox, dysentery, cough, ophthalmia, toothache, skin cancer as astringent, antispasmodic, and aphrodisiac since immemorial times. The present study investigates the antibacterial, anti...