Pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan peningkatan penggunaan perangkat elektronik karena banyaknya aktivitas berpindah menjadi online. Peningkatan komputer (desktop), tablet, dan laptop atau lainnya, seperti smartphone, e-book reader telah meningkatkan kejadian asthenopia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat mata lelah asthenopia pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Teknik Universitas Taruma...

Background: Smartphone users can be found in almost every class society Indonesia. Excessive use of smartphones and the blue light emitted by play an important role causing asthenopia symptoms. development companies have developed a filter feature, which is expected to reduce incidence Asthenopia symptoms.Objective: To evaluate questionnaire's comparison results before after smartphone with var...

Parts one and two of this series discussed nutritional and botanical treatments for cataracts, glaucoma, and retinal diseases (macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, retinopathy of the newborn, and retinitis pigmentosa). This review discusses nutritional treatments for asthenopia, blepharitis, chalazion, conjunctivitis (including giant papillary conjunctivitis), gyrate atrophy of the choro...

is a good practical chapter on sympathetic ophthalmitis, and glaucoma receives the space that its importance demands ; it is carefully considered with all recent knowledge on the subject. Operations are well illustrated, and fully described, especially those for cataract and plastic procedures on the lids. The chapters dealing with the dioptric apparatus of the eye, and errors in refraction, ar...

purpose: to compare fusional vergence amplitudes in patients with symptomatic and asymptomatic near exophoria methods: this cross-sectional study included 102 patients with near exophoria and asthenopia and 86 with asymptomatic near exophoria, all of whom were aged 15-35 years and had best corrected far visual acuity better than 20/25. far and near fusional vergence amplitudes were evaluated in...

Methods: In this cross-sectional practice-based study, the clinic records of 1109 school-aged children (mean age and standard deviation 14.39 ± 3.39 years) were analysed. The sample comprised 427 (38.5%) male and 682 (61.5%) female patients between the ages of 6 and 19 years. Refractive errors were classified into various types, and the association between these refractive types and symptoms in...