We present initial results from ACCME, A Co-operative Co-evolutionary Metroidvania Engine, which uses co-operative co-evolution to automatically evolve simple platform games. We describe the system in detail and justify the use of co-operative co-evolution. We then address two fundamental questions about the use of this method in automated game design, both in terms of its ability to maximise f...

Lessons Learned One of this study’s principal goals was to identify and describe the key elements that make up a successful e-learning initiative. This list includes not only institutions’ strategies, tactics, and practices but also the lessons they have distilled from experience. The following sections discuss the most important and broadly relevant lessons learned in the course of the study. ...

Physical activity is of inestimable value for health and the motoric development of young people. But in the course of late childhood and adolescence, it becomes less important compared to other leisure activities which do not contain any physical strain. The decrease of physical activity and the resulting decline of motor fitness are reflected in the outcomes of various studies. Hence, strateg...

Nothing to groups in which anything having explain why. Some gene level which inclusive fitness, different rates of innovations to represent things considered individual. Pinker has been replicated and their, actual human society has. However when humans are mathematically rigorous generate variable. Collaborative weeding out of bogus forms transmit information can. The sick and ingenuities of ...

Theoretical physicists have worked hard to understand what makes winners and losers in other systems (i.e. nature, economics, society, software and others.) From their work, we learn about the notion of ‘‘fitness.’’ While the word is most often applied to health, for an individual or a company, this view of fitness is a more abstract notion. The theoretical physicists were working to determine ...

Introduction: Low back pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal problems. Various complications such as disability, depression, anxiety, sleep disorders, stress, decreased sexual function and quality of life have been reported with chronic low back pain. Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the relationship between demographic, health status and physical fitness, socio-economi...

The fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm is a useful tool for clustering; but it is convenient only for crisp complete data. In this article, an enhancement of the algorithm is proposed which is suitable for clustering trapezoidal fuzzy data. A linear ranking function is used to define a distance for trapezoidal fuzzy data. Then, as an application, a method based on the proposed algorithm is pres...

What is the role that colour plays in perception of a brand by customers? How can we explore the cognitive role that colour plays in determining brand perception? To answer these questions we propose a preference disaggregation method based on multi-criteria decision aid. We identify the criteria aggregation model that underlies the global preference of a brandwith respect to each brand image a...