This article focuses on the analysis of public opinions of the Ukrainian people on the nature, character, and characteristics of the citizens’ political activism during the Orange Revolution. The author analyzes data from the annual nationwide representative survey, conducted by the Institute of Sociology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine in February–March 2005. The time lag allows for t...

The bebop style of jazz is a pivotal invention in twentieth-century American popular music an outgrowth of the rhythmic and harmonic experiments of young African-American jazz musicians. At first a source of controversy because of its unorthodox approach, bebop eventually gained widespread acceptance as the foundation of "modern" jazz, and it continues to influence jazz musicians. The process o...

background and objectives: the objective of this study was to monitor the microorganisms isolated from grapes and its derivative traditional products produced in iran. material and methods: four kinds of grapes cultivated summer of 2010 in vineyard of takestan and also grape derived products from shahrod, hamedan and takestan were used for this study.  the samples were cultured in specific medi...

bioleaching is the extraction of metals from their ores through the use of microorganisms. inthis process, the use of native bacteria leads to achieve more yields of metals. so, in the presentstudy, native sulfur-oxidizing bacterium in potentiality of uranium extraction was isolated fromghachin mine in iran and identified by partial gene sequencing. for this purpose, the watersamples were colle...

Mayurbhanj district in the state of Odisha is much rich with indigenous knowledge about medicinal plants used by various ethnic groups. Bhimkund and its adjoining region this are endowed biodiversity. People these areas utilizing plant products for ailments diseases. The traditional use treatment diseases on verge extinction which should be properly documented their compilation Traditional Know...

purpose : identifying the predisposing factors of the infectious keratitis results in understanding the underlying mechanisms of its expansion and severity that is essential for initiation of optimal empirical antimicrobial therapy. this study identified main predisposing factors of bacterial keratitis in a sample of iranian population. methods : ninety patients with bacterial keratitis were pr...

In this work, biomolecules, such as membrane proteins, lipids, and DNA, were identified their spatial distribution was mapped within a single Escherichia coli cell by Raman hyperspectral imaging. spectroscopy allows direct, nondestructive, rapid, cost-effective analysis of biological samples, minimizing the sample preparation without need chemical label or immunological staining. Firstly, compa...

Borrowing from multiple creditors exposes firms to liquidation risks due to coordination problems among creditors, but it also improves the firms’ repayment incentives, thereby increasing pledgeability. Based on this trade-off, I develop a dynamic debt rollover model to analyze the evolution of creditor dispersion. Consistent with empirical findings, firms optimally increase the number of credi...

One hundred and forty-four years elapsed between the publication of Copernicus’s De Revolutionibus, which opened the great scientific revolution of the XVII century, and the publication of Newton’s Principia, the final synthesis that brought that revolution to a spectacularly successful end. During those hundred and forty-four years, the basic grammar for understanding the physical world change...