let $a$ be a banach algebra and $x$ be a banach $a$-bimodule. then ${mathcal{s}}=a oplus x$, the $l^1$-direct sum of $a$ and $x$ becomes a module extension banach algebra when equipped with the algebra product $(a,x).(a',x')=(aa',ax'+xa').$ in this paper, we investigate biflatness and biprojectivity for these banach algebras. we also discuss on automatic continuity of derivations on ${mathcal{s...

This paper continues the investigation of the rst author begun in part one. The hereditary properties of n-homomorphism amenability for Banach algebras are investigated and the relations between n-homomorphism amenability of a Banach algebra and its ideals are found. Analogous to the character amenability, it is shown that the tensor product of two unital Banach algebras is n-homomorphism amena...

We say a functional equation () is stable if any function g satisfying the equation () approximatelyis near to true solution of (). Using xed point methods, we investigate approximately higherternary derivations in Banach ternary algebras via the Cauchy functional equationf(1x + 2y + 3z) = 1f(x) + 2f(y) + 3f(z) :

1 Fundamentals of the Theory of Banach Algebras 2 1.1 Basic definitions and notation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.2 The spectrum and the resolvent set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.3 Properties of the inverse function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.4 Characters and the Gelfand Transform . . . . . ....

We study representations of Banach algebras on reflexive Banach spaces. Algebras which admit such representations which are bounded below seem to be a good generalisation of Arens regular Banach algebras; this class includes dual Banach algebras as defined by Runde, but also all group algebras, and all discrete (weakly cancellative) semigroup algebras. Such algebras also behave in a similar way...

The origin of Korovkin Approximation theory is the classical theorem of P.P. Korovkin (1953),which says that for a sequence (Tn) of positive linear operators on C[a, b], in order to conclude the uniform convergence of Tnf to f for all f ∈ C[a, b], it suffices to check the uniform convergence only for the three functions f ∈ {1, x, x2}. Starting from this beautiful result many mathematicians hav...

in this paper we introduce two symmetric variants of amenability, symmetric module amenability and symmetric connes amenability. we determine symmetric module amenability and symmetric connes amenability of some concrete banach algebras. indeed, it is shown that $ell^1(s)$ is  a symmetric $ell^1(e)$-module amenable if and only if $s$ is amenable, where $s$ is an inverse semigroup with subsemigr...

In this paper we define the module extension dual Banach algebras and we use this Banach algebras to finding the relationship between weak−continuous homomorphisms of dual Banach algebras and Connes-amenability. So we study the weak∗−continuous derivations on module extension dual Banach algebras.

assume that $a$‎, ‎$b$ are banach algebras and that $m:atimes brightarrow b$‎, ‎$m^prime:atimes arightarrow b$ are bounded bilinear mappings‎. ‎we study the relationships between arens regularity of $m$‎, ‎$m^prime$ and the banach algebras $a$‎, ‎$b$‎. ‎for a banach $a‎$‎-bimodule $b$‎, ‎we show that $b$ factors with respect to $a$ if and only if $b^{**}$ is unital as an $a^{**}‎$‎-module‎. ‎le...