In this paper, we consider a diffusion approximation to a classical risk process with the possibility of quota-share and excess-of-loss reinsurance, while in addition the company controls the amount of dividends paid out to the shareholders as well as the capital injections. The objective is to maximize the cumulative expected discounted dividends minus the penalized discounted capital injectio...

This paper examines the effects of liability-sharing rules on social welfare and risk reduction when one firm (the principal) delegates indivisible hazardous activities to one of the potential firms (the agents). The problem is posed as providing incentives from the principal to the agents, through the contract, to reduce the level of accident probability under a liability rule in force. Our ma...

I develop and estimate a model of cash auction bankruptcy using data on 205 Swedish Þrms. The results challenge arguments that cash auctions, as compared to reorganizations, are immune to conßicts of interest between claimholders but lead to inefficient liquidations. I show that a sale of the assets back to incumbent management is a common bankruptcy outcome. Salebacks are more likely when they...

Bankruptcy is a legal procedure that claims a person or organization as a debtor. It is essential to ascertain the risk of bankruptcy at initial stages to prevent financial losses. In this perspective, different soft computing techniques can be employed to ascertain bankruptcy. This study proposes a bankruptcy prediction system to categorize the companies based on extent of risk. The prediction...

Predicting the failure of a company is a difficult problem traditionally performed by accounting experts using heuristic rules extracted from experience. In this work we apply HLVQ, a new algorithm to train neural networks, to this problem and compared its results with G-Prop, a neural network optimized with evolutionary algorithms. We show that HLVQ is an efficient alternative for the bankrupt...

A frequent motivation for the use of Scale Invariance in the bankruptcy literature is that it imposes that the outcome of a bankruptcy problem does not depend on the units of measurement. We show that this interpretation is not correct. Scale Invariance is an invariance condition that applies when all amounts are multiplied by a constant (without change of units). With this interpretation in mi...

This paper integrates the problem of designing corporate bankruptcy rules into a theory of optimal debt structure. We show that, in an optimal contracting framework with imperfect renegotiation, having multiple creditors increases a firm’s debt capacity while increasing its incentives to default strategically. The optimal debt contract gives creditors claims that are jointly inconsistent in cas...

Most of the investments in practice are carried out without certain horizons. There are many factors to drive investment to a stop. In this paper, we consider a portfolio selection policy with market-related stopping time. Particularly, we assume that the investor exits the market once his wealth reaches a given investment target or falls below a bankruptcy threshold. Our objective is to minimi...