Annealed bulk crystals of barium titanate (BaTiO3) exhibit persistent photoconductivity (PPC) at room temperature. Samples were annealed in a flowing gas humid argon and hydrogen, with higher flow rate corresponding to larger PPC. When exposed sub-bandgap light, broad infrared (IR) absorption peak appears 5000 cm−1 (2 μm), attributed polaronic or free-carrier from electrons the conduction band....

The properties of barium titanate (BaTiO3 , BT), such as high dielectric constant and resistivity, allow it to find numerous applications in the field of microelectronics. In this work silicon metal-insulator-semiconductor field effect transistor (MISFET) structures with BaTiO3 thin films (containing La2O3 admixture) acting as gate insulator were investigated. The films were produced by means o...

We have measured the low-frequency ("unclamped") electrooptic and piezoelectric coefficients in undoped BaTiO, and SrSa, -Nh2O6 (x = 0.61) crystals using interferometric techniques. The Contribution of the piezoelectric effect to the Pockels measurements is discussed. For an applied ac electric field in the range 0.1-200 V/cm, the electrooptic and piezoelectric effects are linear in the magnitu...

Cubic BaTiO3 particles of∼10 nm were crystallized predominantly within the hydroxylated polybutadiene matrix of a phase separated triblock copolymeric thin film of polystyrene-polybutadiene-polystyrene (Kraton D1102). The barium titanated Kraton thin film had remnants of the cylindrical morphology of a plain Kraton thin film with an interdomain spacing of ∼23 nm. The procedure of barium titanat...

We report the solution-based synthesis of single-crystalline nanorods composed of barium titanate (BaTiO3) and strontium titanate (SrTiO3), which yields well-isolated nanorods with diameters ranging from 5 to 60 nm and lengths reaching up to >10 mum. Electron microscopy and diffraction measurements show that these nanorods are composed of single-crystalline cubic perovskite BaTiO3 and SrTiO3 wi...

This study reports the synthesis of morphology-controlled BaTiO(3) nanostructures such as spherical, cube-shaped and rod-shaped BaTiO(3) using a molten-salt synthesis method. This method synthesized products from a reaction of BaO/BaCO(3) and TiO(2) with a eutectic mixture of NaCl-KCl flux at 700 degrees C for 1 h. The experiment used powder X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron m...