The effect of Ta addition on the pitting corrosion resistance duplex stainless steels was investigated in both cases without and with deoxidization/desulfurization by Al Ca. improved two proposed mechanisms. For Ca, MnS inclusions which act as initiation sites are modified to electrochemically-stable (Ta,Mn) oxysulfides. (CaS (Al,Ca)oxides) coated stable Ta-containing nitrides resulting suppres...

Studies were performed to test the hypothesis that urethane-induced murine lung tumors exhibit xenobiotic resistance and alterations in pulmonary cytochrome P-450 enzymes. 1,1-Dichloroethylene, naphthalene, and paraquat were administered to tumor-bearing and control mice to elicit acute lung cytotoxicity, and responses were evaluated in tumors (papillary and solid), uninvolved surrounding tissu...

The task of wear resistance improvement for bearing steels working at high loads in water medium was solved by laser alloying with Sn. The modified zone contains up t o 22 wt.% Sn, which is used as a solid lubricant during exploitation. As a result the bearing race's durability is increased 2.5 times. The combination of laser alloying from a nitrogen jet with surface plastic deformation (SPD) w...

This study gives the reliability analysis of bearing capacity of large-diameter piles under osterberg test. The limit state equation of dimensionless random variables is utilized in the reliability analysis of vertical bearing capacity of large-diameter piles based on Osterberg loading tests. And the reliability index and the resistance partial coefficient under the current specifications are c...

The current paper addresses the field of experimental research of journal bearing systems. In this regard, the challenges are dealt with concerning simultaneous testing with a close correlation to the industrial application and with a high resolution of tribological processes. Concerning this aspect, two damage equivalent laboratory test methodologies for journal slide bearing systems are prese...

Municipal and agricultural pollution affects the Rio Grande, a river that separates the United States from Mexico. Three hundred and twenty-two Escherichia coli isolates were examined for multiple antibiotic resistance phenotypes and the prevalence of class 1 and class 2 integron sequences. Thirty-two (10%) of the isolates were resistant to multiple antibiotics. Four (13%) of these isolates con...

Use of soft clay soils in construction activities has faced many problems. Some improvement, stabilization, and reinforcement methods is required to use these soils in body of roads, sub-foundations and embankments. In this research, the effect of chitin nanofiber and rice husk ash as additives on the behavioral properties and bearing resistance of soft clay soils by considering the processing ...

Thrombin-induced platelet microbial protein 1 (tPMP-1), a cationic antimicrobial polypeptide released from thrombin-stimulated rabbit platelets, targets the Staphylococcus aureus cytoplasmic membrane to initiate its microbicidal effects. In vitro resistance to tPMP-1 correlates with survival advantages in vivo. In S. aureus, the plasmid-carried qacA gene encodes a multidrug transporter, conferr...

Thrombin-induced platelet microbicidal protein 1 (tPMP-1) is a small, cationic peptide released from rabbit platelets following thrombin stimulation. In vitro resistance to this peptide among strains of Staphylococcus aureus correlates with the survival advantage of such strains at sites of endothelial damage in humans as well as in experimental endovascular infections. The mechanisms involved ...