the present study describes approaches for the identification of individual beech trees using maternal tissues from their seeds or fruits. four microsatellite markers were used for genetic analysis of seedlots from fagus orientalis lipsky, a highly out-crossing tree species. seeds from 11 single-tree harvests belonging to one population, (7 seeds from each), as well as non-paranchymatic materna...

Aim of study: Information about the diameter distribution a stand is key resource to determine planning strategies, silvicultural treatment options and product variety. In this study, distributions Fagus orientalis Libsky stands located in Karabük region were researched, relationship between parameters Weibull function variables was investigated.
 Area Data used study obtained from pure Or...

Modern solid wood armchairs are developing in the direction of simplicity and lightness, favored by market. However, low mechanical strength connecting joint cantilevered handrails is an issue that needs to be improved. In this study, armrest joints a cantilever armchair made beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) were examined. To improve handrail joints, three novel proposed including dovetail tenon...

Carbon fiber fabric reinforced laminated veneer lumber (RLVL) pieces were prepared by using heat-treated beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) veneers with polyurethane (PU) adhesive as the binder. was tested in three different locations solid material and non-reinforced samples (on bottom line, upper lines-symmetrical). Prior to manufacture of LVL RLVL, heat treatment conducted a laboratory oven at ...