نتایج جستجو برای: behavioural affordance

تعداد نتایج: 44165  

2007
Ping Zhang

Organizations hoping to improve employee productivity, increase strategic advantages, and gain or hold the competitive edge have invested heavily in information and communication technology (ICT). Similarly, ICT development firms and other stakeholders have struggled to attract potential consumers, increase consumer loyalty, and stimulate continued ICT use. Yet despite such heavy investment and...

2018
Pat Langley Mohan Sridharan Ben Meadows

We review the psychological notion of affordances and examine it anew from a cognitive systems perspective. We distinguish between environmental affordances and their internal representation, choosing to focus on the latter. We consider issues that arise in representing mental affordances, using them to understand and generate plans, and learning them from experience. In each case, we present t...

2013
Kadir Firat Uyanik Yigit Çaliskan Asil Kaan Bozcuoglu Onur Yürüten Sinan Kalkan Erol Sahin

This study extends the learning and use of affordances on robots on two fronts. First, we use the very same affordance learning framework that was used for learning the affordances of inanimate things to learn social affordances, that is affordances whose existence requires the presence of humans. Second, we use the learned affordances for making multi-step plans. Specifically, an iCub humanoid...

Journal: :Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior 2011
Adam Galpin Steven P Tipper Jeremy P R Dick Ellen Poliakoff

Movement in Parkinson's disease (PD) is strongly influenced by sensory stimuli. Here, we investigated two features of visual stimuli known to affect response times in healthy individuals; the spatial location of an object (the spatial effect) and its action-relevance (the 'affordance' effect). Poliakoff et al. (2007) found that while PD patients show normal spatial effects, they do not show an ...

2012
Atau Tanaka Alessandro Altavilla Neal Spowage

This paper is a comparative study of gestural interaction with musical sound, designed to gain insight into the notion of musical affordance on interactive music systems. We conducted an interview base user study trialing three accelerometer based devices, an iPhone, a Wii-mote, and an Axivity Wax prototype, with four kinds of musical sound, including percussion, stringed instruments, and voice...

2009
J. S. Lim Y. S. Kim

Interactions between human and objects are made through specific features of the object, which are adequate to the task context. During interactions, the perceived features vary according to the context. Affordances are the messages that products provide and users perceive in such a way that user actions are naturally induced with the help of such messages. In this research, we define affordanc...

Journal: :journal of advances in medical education and professionalism 0
zahra tabatabaei school of medical education, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran shahram yazdani school of medical education, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran ramin sadeghi nuclear medicine research center, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran

introduction: the integration of behavioral and social sciences (bss) into the curriculum of medical students in order to equip them with the necessary knowledge, skills and attitudes is an essential issue, emphasized in many researches. our aim is to investigate the barriers to integrate bss into the general medicine curriculum as well as the recommended strategies to overcome such barriers th...

Journal: :CoRR 2017
Thanh-Toan Do Anh Nguyen Ian D. Reid Darwin G. Caldwell Nikolaos G. Tsagarakis

We propose AffordanceNet, a new deep learning approach to simultaneously detect multiple objects and their affordances from RGB images. Our AffordanceNet has two branches: an object detection branch to localize and classify the object, and an affordance detection branch to assign each pixel in the object to its most probable affordance label. The proposed framework employs three key components ...

2009
Walter G. Kropatsch Barry Ridge Danijel Skočaj Aleš Leonardis

Affordance learning has, in recent years, been generating heightened interest in both the cognitive vision and developmental robotics communities. In this paper we describe the development of a system that uses a robotic arm to interact with household objects on a table surface while observing the interactions using camera systems. Various computer vision methods are used to derive, firstly, ob...

Journal: :Adaptive Behaviour 2010
Ignasi Cos-Aguilera Lola Cañamero Gillian M. Hayes

This paper introduces a formalization of the dynamics between sensorimotor interaction and homeostasis, integrated in a single architecture to learn object affordances of consummatory behaviours. We also describe the principles necessary to learn grounded knowledge in the context of an agent and its surrounding environment, which we use to investigate the constraints imposed by the agent’s inte...

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