Sheet specimens of aluminum alloy 5754 were deformed along a series of bi-linear, equal-biaxial and uniaxial, strain paths while simultaneously measuring stress–strain behavior. The Visco-Plastic Self-Consistent crystal plasticity model, which incorporates texture evolution, was used to simulate the flow stress and hardening behavior based in part on the measured crystallographic texture before...

In this paper, we studied the viscoelastic behaviors of isolated aortic elastin using combined modeling and experimental approaches. Biaxial stress relaxation and creep experiments were performed to study the time-dependent behavior of elastin. Experimental results reveal that stress relaxation preconditioning is necessary in order to obtain repeatable stress relaxation responses. Elastin exhib...

The spatial variation of stress tensor in selective-area metalorganic chemical-vapordeposition-grown GaAs on Si substrate by using a linearly polarized cathodoluminescence (CL) technique has been examined. The polarized CL technique enables a precise determination of the energy positions for the strain-split j= 3/2 valence-band excitonic contributions to the luminescence by a simultaneousdeconv...

In this paper a general analytical solution is obtained to find stress distribution in a finite elastic plate with a circular or square hole subjected to arbitrary biaxial partial loading using modified boundary condition by assuming plane stress conditions. The method employed is based on solution of circular hole in finite rectangular plate. This plate is mapped to circular ones and the parti...

Despite continued progress in the treatment of aortic valve (AV) disease, current treatments continue to be challenged to consistently restore AV function for extended durations. Improved approaches for AV repair and replacement rests upon our ability to more fully comprehend and simulate AV function. While the elastic behavior the AV leaflet (AVL) has been previously investigated, time-depende...

During the processing of laminar ceramic, biaxial, residual stresses can arise due to differential thermal contraction between unlike layers. A tensile stress can cause pre-existing flaws to extend across the layer and into the adjacent layers and then tunnel until they meet either another crack or a free surface. A previous analysis has shown that for a given residual stress there is a critica...

Although mechanical alterations to pelvic floor ligaments, such as the cardinal and uterosacral ligaments, are one contributing factor to the development and progression of pelvic floor disorders, very little research has examined their mechanical properties. In this study, the first biaxial elastic and viscoelastic tests were performed on uterosacral and cardinal ligament complexes harvested f...

In this study, an effective microscale model for fiber-reinforced composites with initial damages is presented to investigate local stress distribution and damage evolution at constitutive material level. To validate the proposed numerical model, experimental data of uniaxial stress–strain responses off-axis failure strength are employed a comparison, good agreement by comparing results can be ...

Subjected to an electric field, a substrate-bonded polymer film develops a biaxial compressive stress parallel to the film. Once the electric field reaches a critical value, the initially flat surface of the polymer locally folds against itself to form a pattern of creases. We show that mechanical deformation of the polymer significantly affects the electro-creasing instability. Biaxially pre-s...