a binding study of nickel ions by a new recombinant human growth hormone (hgh), produced as an injected drug, has been done at 27˚c in nacl solution (50 mm) using an isothermal titration calorimetry. there is a set of three identical and non-interacting binding sites for nickel ions. the intrinsic dissociation equilibrium constant and the molar enthalpy of binding are 40 μm and -16.5 kj/mol, re...

background: hearing loss (hl) is the most frequent neurosensory impairment. hl is highly heterogeneous defect. this disorder affects 1 out of 500 newborns. this study aimed to determine the role of dfnb2 locus and frequency of myo7a gene mutations in a population from west of iran. methods: thirty families investigated in shahrekord university of medical sciences in 2014, genetic linkage analys...

congenital recessive myotonia is a rare genetic disorder caused by mutations in clcn1, which codes for the main skeletal muscle chloride channel clc-1. more than 120 mutations have been found in this gene. the main feature of this disorder is muscle membrane hyperexcitability. here, we report a 59-year male patient suffering from congenital myotonia. he had transient generalized myotonia, which...

We have introduced a pseudoachondroplasia-associated mutation (His(587)-->Arg) into the C-terminal collagen-binding domain of COMP (cartilage oligomeric matrix protein) and recombinantly expressed the full-length protein as well as truncated fragments in HEK-293 cells. CD spectroscopy revealed only subtle differences in the overall secondary structure of full-length proteins. Interestingly, the...

Background: Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a common autosomal recessive disorder that affects many body systems and is produced by mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene. CF is also the most frequently inherited disorder in the West. The aim of this study was to detect the mutations in the CFTR gene in two Iranian families with CF. Methods: After DNA extractio...

Nuclear inhibitor of protein phosphatase-1 (NIPP1; 351 residues) is a nuclear RNA-binding protein that also contains in its central domain two contiguous sites of interaction with the catalytic subunit of protein phosphatase-1 (PP1(C)). We show here that mutation of these phosphatase-interaction sites did not completely abolish the ability of NIPP1 to bind and inhibit PP1(C). This could be acco...

Two Iranian cases with very rare progeroid syndrome are reported. The first is a 24-year-old girl who has been healthy till her 13th birthday. From that time she has been suffering from a progressive generalized and multi-systemic illness. The cardinal clinical findings were growth retardation, subcutaneous fat loss, skin dryness and wrinkling, scattered focal sclerodermoid-like changes, promin...

SARS-CoV-2 is the novel coronavirus that causative agent of COVID-19, a sometimes-lethal respiratory infection responsible for world-wide pandemic. The envelope (E) protein, one four structural proteins encoded in viral genome, 75-residue integral membrane protein whose transmembrane domain exhibits ion channel activity and cytoplasmic participates protein-protein interactions. These activities...

cystic fibrosis (cf) is the most common severe autosomal recessive disorder caused by a wide spectrum of mutations in the gene encoding for the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (cftr) protein. the frequencies, types and distributions of mutations vary widely between different populations and ethnic groups. the aim of this study was to perform a comprehensive analysis of the c...

The spike (S) protein is a major antigenicity site that targets neutralizing antibodies and drugs. growing number of S mutations has become severe problem for developing effective vaccines. Here, we investigated four acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants were the most infectious widespread during COVID-19 pandemic to determine trends patterns mutation-induced changes in...