bioactive glass air abrasion is a conservative technique to remove initial decalcified tissue and caries. this study examined the shear bond strength of composite resin to sound and decalcified enamel air-abraded by bioactive glass (bag) or alumina using etch-and-rinse and self-etch adhesives.forty-eight permanent molars were root-amputated and sectioned mesiodistally. the obtained 96 specimens...

It is well known that the mechanical properties of fiberglass reinforced "phenolic moulding compounds" are significantly enhanced if the glass particles are coated with silane coupling agents before compounding. It has been shown that improvements obtained by using scanning electron microscopy techniques are due to better bonding of phenolic resin to the surface of treated glass fibers. These o...

Triple-layer omnidirectional reflectors (ODRs) consisting of a semiconductor, a quarter-wavelength transparent dielectric layer, and a metal have high reflectivities for all angles of incidence. Internal ODRs (ambient material's refractive index n >> 1.0) are demonstrated that incorporate nanoporous SiO2, a low-refractive-index material (n = 1.23), as well as dense SiO2 (n = 1.46). GaP and Ag s...

Biocompatibility of a new bioactive glass composition for medical applications was evaluated with the addition of fluorides, such as CaF2 and MgF2, for the substitution of Na2O in the conventional bioactive glass composition (SiO2-CaO-Na2O-P2O5). Also, the physical properties of these glass ceramics were investigated. When B2O3 was added as a Na2O substitution, the thermal expansion coefficient...

BACKGROUND The use of different bioactive materials as coating on dental implant to restore tooth function is a growing trend in modern Dentistry. In the present study, hydroxyapatite and the bioactive glass-coated implants were evaluated for their behavior in osseous tissue following implantation in 14 patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS Bioactive glass and hydroxyapatite formulated and prepared...

Bioactive glass is one of the widely used bone repair material due to its unique properties like osteoconductivity, osteoinductivity and biodegradability. In this study bioactive glass is prepared by the sol gel process and stabilized by a novel method that involves a solvent instead of the conventional calcinations process. This study represents the first attempt to use this method for the sta...

Bioactive glass was supposed as a biodegradable material and designed as a scaffold to be used for bone reconstruction or regeneration. Bioactive glass scaffold with pore sizes ranged in 100-400μm in diameter was fabricated by sol-gel method, and the biocompatibility evaluation of bioactive glass scaffolds was also performed by culture in vitro models. Cells cultured in the extracts of bioactiv...

Nano Bioactive glass material of the type CaO–P2O5–SiO2 was obtained by the sol-gel processing method at considerably lower temperatures than required for conventional melting methods. As a new modification, volume of solution was changed in order to investigate its effects on the properties of bioglass samples. The obtained material was characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), surface ...

introduction: glass-ionomer cements (gics) are one of the most important dental restorative biomaterials. the aim of this study was to synthesize glass-ionomer‒silk fiber composite and evaluate the effect of adding natural degummed silk fiber on the bioactivity and the ability to release fluoride by glass-ionomer cement. materials and methods: in this study, commercial fuji ii glass-ionomer cem...

SiO2 /Ge:SiO2 /SiO2 sandwiched structure was fabricated for exploring efficient light emission. After annealed in N2 (O2,1%), this structure shows three photoluminescence ~PL! bands at 293, 395, and 780 nm. The intensity of the 395 nm band is largely enhanced in comparison with that from the monolayered Ge:SiO2 film. Spectral analyses suggest that the three PL bands originate from S1→S0 , T((T)...