• Discusses opportunities and challenges for virtual reality in education with focus on academia industry. Focus the fundamental areas of technology, pedagogy socio-economics. Emphasis need augmenting interfaces mathematical models. Wider economic social implications based an ongoing case study application. With advent digitalization industry 4.0, chemical biochemical engineering has undergone ...

ConspectusProgrammable engineered tissues and the materials that support them are instrumental to development of next-generation therapeutics gaining new understanding human biology. Toward these ends, recent years have brought a growing emphasis on creation “4D” hydrogel culture platforms─those can be customized in 3D space demand over time. Many most powerful 4D-tunable biomaterials photochem...

1. Abstract 2. Introduction 2.1. Clinical need for vascular tissue engineering 2.1.1.Cardiovascular disease 2.1.2. End stage renal disease 3.1.3. Need for a new graft material 2.2. Current issues in vascular tissue engineering 2.2.1. Cell source 2.2.2. Scaffolds 2.2.3. Mechanical stimulation 2.2.4. Biochemical stimulation 3. Cellular constituents for vascular tissue engineering 3.1. Terminally ...

artemisia annua is still the only commercial source of artemisinin. to date, a number of biochemical and molecular studies about artemisinin’s biosynthetic pathway have been carried out. in metabolic engineering approach, isolation and characterization of promoters leads to an understanding of which cis-acting elements are responsible for the regulation of gene expression. dbr2 is a key enzyme ...