نتایج جستجو برای: biofilm carriers

تعداد نتایج: 68942  

ژورنال: طلوع بهداشت یزد 2013
موحدیان عطار, حسین, نیک آیین, مهناز, بینا, بیژن , حاجیان نژاد, مهدی, ظفرزاده, علی,

  Background: Moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) is one of the new hybrids biological systems that are used in treatment of wastewater contaminated by organic and nitrogen pollutant. In this study, the continuously operated laboratory scale Kaldnes(k1) moving bed biofilm reactors (MBBRs) was investigated.   Methods: In this system, two series as Anoxic reactor (R1) and aerobic (R2) have a size 3...

2013
Amin Zhang Haibo Mu Wuxia Zhang Guoting Cui Jie Zhu Jinyou Duan

Microbial biofilms, prevalent in nature and inherently resistant to both antimicrobial agents and host defenses, can cause serious problems in the chemical, medical and pharmaceutical industries. Herein we demonstrated that conjugation of an aminoglycoside antibiotic (streptomycin) to chitosan could efficiently damage established biofilms and inhibit biofilm formation. This method was suitable ...

2014
Fang He Haihong Zhou Xiuju Wang Liguo Wang

Simultaneous perchlorate and nitrate removal from contaminated groundwater in one reactor has been realized with different methods in the past. The usage of biodegradable polymers as biofilm carriers and carbon source is new. Polymer in this paper was designed out of the copolymer of starch and polyvinyl alcohol. Under polluted water with 2 mg/L of perchlorate and 20 mg/L of NO3-N, it was possi...

Journal: :Vaccine 2009
M M Pérez A Prenafeta J Valle J Penadés C Rota C Solano J Marco M J Grilló I Lasa J M Irache T Maira-Litran J Jiménez-Barbero L Costa G B Pier D de Andrés B Amorena

Staphylococcus aureus vaccines based on bacterins surrounded by slime, surface polysaccharides coupled to protein carriers and polysaccharides embedded in liposomes administered together with non-biofilm bacterins confer protection against mastitis. However, it remains unknown whether protective antibodies are directed to slime-associated known exopolysaccharides and could be produced in the ab...

Journal: :Applied and environmental microbiology 2005
Jörg Overhage Mirle Schemionek Jeremy S Webb Bernd H A Rehm

The psl gene cluster, comprising 15 cotranscribed genes from Pseudomonas aeruginosa, was recently identified as being involved in exopolysaccharide biosynthesis and biofilm formation. In this study, we investigated the regulation of the psl gene cluster and the function of the first gene in this cluster, the pslA gene. PslA shows strong similarities to UDP-glucose lipid carriers. An isogenic ma...

2017
Shanshan Li Keke Qian Shan Wang Kaiqiang Liang Wei Yan

Methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) has been used as a common gasoline additive worldwide since the late twentieth century, and it has become the most frequently detected groundwater pollutant in many countries. This study aimed to synthesize a novel microbial carrier to improve its adsorptive capacity for MTBE and biofilm formation, compared to the traditional granular activated carbon (GAC). A pol...

Journal: :Applied and environmental microbiology 2004
Songping Zhang Olof Norrlöw Joanna Wawrzynczyk Estera Szwajcer Dey

Glucose, enzymatically released from pulp fiber sludge, was combined with inorganic salts and used as a growth medium for Alcaligenes eutrophus, a gram-negative strain producing poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB). By controlling the concentrations of the inorganic salts in the growth medium, almost 78% of the cell mass was converted to pure PHB. Efforts were made to find conditions for bacterial gro...

Journal: : 2022

The moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) has proven to be an effective system for the treatment of municipal and industrial wastewater. main operating mechanism reactors is growth attached biomass in carriers bioreactor with mixing provided by diffusers aerobic bioreactors or mechanical stirrers anoxic/anaerobic bioreactors. Biofilm formation a complex process affected microbial composition proper...

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