CONTEXT The relationship between sex steroids and fracture is poorly understood. OBJECTIVE The objective of the study was to examine associations between nonvertebral fracture risk and bioavailable estradiol (bioE2), bioavailable testosterone (bioT), and SHBG. DESIGN This was a case-cohort study. SETTING The Osteoporotic Fractures in Men Study (MrOS) was conducted in a prospective U.S. co...

In this paper we describe a semianalytical approach to computing the temperature and thermal stress inside a III-V compound grown with the Czochralski technique. An analysis of the growing conditions indicates that the crystal growth occurs on the conductive time scale. A perturbation method for the temperature field is developed for an arbitrary crystal profile using the Biot number as a (smal...

Unlike the application of the Biot model for fused glass beads, which was conclusively demonstrated by Berryman @Appl. Phys. Lett. 37~4!, 382–384 ~1980!# using the experimental measurements by Plona @Appl. Phys. Lett. 36, 259–261 ~1980!#, the model for unconsolidated water-saturated sand has been more elusive. The difficulty is in the grain to grain contact physics. Unlike the fused glass beads...

The validity of using the limp model for porous materials is addressed in this paper. The limp model is derived from the poroelastic Biot model assuming that the frame has no bulk stiffness. Being an equivalent fluid model accounting for the motion of the frame, it has fewer limitations than the usual equivalent fluid model assuming a rigid frame. A criterion is proposed to identify the porous ...

A new technology known as the internet of things (IoT) allows both physical and virtual items to be linked communicated with one another, creating digital services that enhance our fineness sustenance. The IoT system has a number benefits, but because its present centralized architecture, there are several problems regard data integrity, security, privacy, single points failure. future developm...

Thermal conditions at the porous-fluid interface under local thermal nonequilibrium (LTNE) conditions are analyzed in this work. Exact solutions are derived for both the fluid and solid temperature distributions for five of the most fundamental forms of thermal conditions at the interface between a porous medium and a fluid under LTNE conditions and the relationships between these solutions are...

In this paper we present the development of the macroscopic model describing the hydro-mechanical coupling of damaged porous media containing cracks or/and vugs, by using the asymptotic expansion method. The analysis starts at the mesoscopic scale at which we assume a generic microstructure and the validity of the Biot model in the micro-porous domain saturated by a fluid. In the crack/vug doma...

To study tubulin polymerization and microtubule sliding during spindle elongation in vitro, we developed a method of uncoupling the two processes. When isolated diatom spindles were incubated with biotinylated tubulin (biot-tb) without ATP, biot-tb was incorporated into two regions flanking the zone of microtubule overlap, but the spindles did not elongate. After biot-tb was removed, spindle el...