The rough morphological structure of ternary blend composite membranes was studied. surface roughness the composites were analysed. Recurrent topographies and reliance length-scale on surfaces established in analysis done by scanning probe electron microscopy. with increasing amount sisal fibre exhibited higher surface.

For drugs with short half-lives, transdermal delivery provides a continuous noninvasive mode of administration. For charged drug molecules, the transdermal delivery can be assisted by the application of direct constant current, which drives the drug through the skin by electrostatic repulsion (method called iontophoresis) [1]. An important component of a drug delivery patch is the artificial me...

an innovative method based on the membrane bioreactor (mbr) technology was developed as a potential remedy for the water shortage. mbrs attracted much attention in the field of wastewater treatment and reuse. it is reported from many researchers that membrane bioreactor technology is feasible and an efficient method for the treatment of wastewater. however, mbrs are faced to membrane fouling whic...

This paper presents the impedance study of low acyl gellan gum/poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) blend as a host matrix for ion conduction. Low salt content of lithium perchlorate was added into the blend polymer host and the membranes were prepared by the means of solution casting method. The temperature-conductivity of the investigated samples follows the Vogel-Tamann-Fulcher rule. The occurrence of el...

Nowadays, proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are the most promising green energy conversion devices for portable and stationary applications. Traditionally, these devices were based onperfluoro-sulfonic acid electrolytes membranes, given the commercial name Nafion. Nafion is the mostused electrolyte membrane till now; because of its high electrochemical properties su...