This prospective study aimed to compare the intraosseous (IO) and intravenous (IV) effects of propofol on selected blood parameters and physiological variables during general anesthesia in rabbits. Thirty New Zealand White rabbits were studied. Six rabbits received IV propofol (group 1) and another 6 rabbits, were injected propofol intraosseously (Group 2) for 30 minutes (experimental groups). ...

the biliary excretion and blood/plasma ratios of four novel 5-bromo-6-alkoxy- 5,6-dihydro prodrugs to s-ethyl-2'-deoxyuridine (edu) including (-)-trans-(5s, 6s)-s-bromo-s-ethyl-6-methoxy-s, 6-dihydro-2'-deoxyuridine (bmedu), (+ )-trans( sr, 6r)-s-bromo-s-ethyl-6-ethoxy-s, 6-deoxyuridine (beedu), (+ )-trans-(sr, 6r)-5-bromo-5-ethyl-6-ethoxy -s, 6-dihydro-s '-o-valeryl-2 ':.de...

(+)-trans-(5r,6r)-5-bromo-6-ethoxy-5-ethyl-5,6-dihydro-2'-deoxyuridine [(5r,6r)-beedu], a po tential brain-targeted prodrug of 5-ethyl-2'-deoxyuridine (edu), was synthesized by the regiospecific addition of broet to the 5,6-olefinic bond of edu. (5r,6r)-beedu is more lipophilic (log p = 0.04) than edu (log p = -1.09). in vitro incubation of (5r,6r)-beedu with rat whole blood and brain...

objective: social belief and experimental evidences indicate that opium and its alkaloids, morphine, produced hypoglycemic effects in animal models. this study was conducted in order to determine the role of morphine on blood glucose and insulin. material and methods: this is an empirical analysis investigating the laboratory albino male rats weighing 200-250 g. rats in the control group receiv...

Lateral epicondylitis is a common disorder characterized by pain and tenderness over the lateral epicondyle. It occurs most frequently as a result of minor, unrecognized trauma during sports activities and occupation-related physical activities. The goal of this study was to evaluate the short-, medium-, and long-term effects of corticosteroid injection, autologous blood injection, and extracor...

conclusions nitroglycerine may be a safe and effective adjuvant therapeutic for pain reduction in patients under propofol injection. hence, its use for reduction of propofol injection-induced pain is recommended. results the pain severity in nitroglycerine group was significantly lower compared with the placebo group (p < 0.0001). moreover, the local adverse reactions were observed only in thre...

(+)-Trans-(5R,6R)-5-bromo-6-ethoxy-5-ethyl-5,6-dihydro-2'-deoxyuridine [(5R,6R)-BEEDU], a po‌tential brain-targeted prodrug of 5-ethyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EDU), was synthesized by the regiospecific addition of BrOEt to the 5,6-olefinic bond of EDU. (5R,6R)-BEEDU is more lipophilic (log P = 0.04) than EDU (log P = -1.09). In vitro incubation of (5R,6R)-BEEDU with rat whole blood and brain ho‌mogena...

to evaluate the effects of intra-articular injection of isoflupredone acetate on blood and synovial fluid (sf) parameters, five crossbred horses were tested. blood and sf samples were collected before the administration of isoflupredone acetate as control values. following the injecticm of isoflupredone acetate (10mg) into the sf of the right intercarpal joint, blood and sf samples were obtaine...