In this paper a four-ball-best-ball (4BBB) model for pairs of golf players is set up. The 4BBB match-play scoring system is seen to satisfy a basic requirement of fairness. It is shown that it is not strictly possible to rate individual players as 4BBB players. However, a (reasonably broad) class of individual players is identified such that it is possible to rate them individually as 4BBB play...

Nonlinear hunting speeds of railway vehicles running on a tangent track are analytically obtained using Hopf bifurcation theory in this paper. The railway vehicle model consists of nonlinear primary yaw dampers, nonlinear flange contact stiffness as well as the clearance between the wheel flange and rail tread. Linear and nonlinear critical speeds are obtained using Bogoliubov method. A compreh...

This paper presents an active steering control strategy that improves the performance of rail vehicles on track curves. The control scheme is developed to explore the usually symmetrical arrangement of bogie suspensions such that only simple and practical sensors are needed. The vehicle configuration and requirements of wheelset steering on curves are explained, before the detailed control desi...

nonlinear hunting speeds of railway vehicles running on a tangent track are analytically obtained using hopf bifurcation theory in this paper. the railway vehicle model consists of nonlinear primary yaw dampers, nonlinear flange contact stiffness as well as the clearance between the wheel flange and rail tread. linear and nonlinear critical speeds are obtained using bogoliubov method. a compreh...

JR EAST Technical Review-No.5 The JR East Group developed an AC Train prototype (Series E993 type train) towards the formation of the next generation of commuter and suburban trains. This train was the first commuter and suburban train for the JR East Group to employ the articulated method, a method that was adopted in order to improve passenger services and reduce the life cycle cost. In contr...

This paper undertakes a reliability study using a Bayesian survival analysis framework to explore the impact of a locomotive wheel’s installed position on its service lifetime and to predict its reliability characteristics. The Bayesian Exponential Regression Model, Bayesian Weibull Regression Model and Bayesian Log-normal Regression Model are used to analyze the lifetime of locomotive wheels u...

The superconducting magnetically levitated transport (Maglev) system is a focus of interest as a future mode of transport at high speeds of over 500 km/h. Using a computational model of the vertical and pitching motions of a Maglev train, a study is conducted on the effectiveness of a maximum force control of the primary suspension using electromagnetic forces output by a bogie-integrated linea...

Light-weighting of high speed railway equipments has become a major trend, which leads the upgrades of equipments. A new C-shaped bracket has been produced to connect the driving gearbox with the bogie. This paper built a three-dimensions model of a C-shaped bracket, got the maximum and distribution of the stress and deformation under two different working conditions form finite element analysi...