The DARPA BOLT Information Retrieval evaluations target open-domain natural-language queries over a large corpus of informal text in English, Chinese and Egyptian Arabic. We outline the goals of BOLT IR, comparing it with the prior GALE Distillation task. After discussing the properties of the BOLT IR corpus, we provide a detailed description of the query creation process, contrasting the summa...

Bolted joints are used widely in mechanical design and represent a weak link in a system where loss of joint clamping force can lead to degraded product performance or human injury. To meet current market demands, designers require reliable material data and analysis tools for their industry specific materials. The viscoelastic response of bolted aluminum joints used in the small die-cast engin...

ABERDEEN 29 s Aberdeen Research and Development Center AFETR s Air Force Eastern Test Range AFGWC see GWC ALOHA 35 i Aloha Network, University of Hawaii ALOHA-TIP 163 s Aloha Network, University of Hawaii AMEC see Belvoir AMES-67 16 NASA Ames Research Center AMES-ILLIAC see ILLIAC AMES-TIP 144 NASA Ames Research Center ARPA-TIP 156 Advanced Research Projects Agency BBN 1D 197 Bolt Beranek and N...

Due to concerns about a link between variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in humans and similar prion protein-induced disease in cattle, i.e., bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), strict controls are in place to exclude BSE-positive animals and/or specified risk materials including bovine central nervous system (CNS) tissue from the human food chain. However, current slaughter practice, using c...

Two types of lapped transforms have been studied in detail in the literature, namely, the lapped orthogonal transform (LOT) and its extension, the biorthogonal lapped transform (BOLT). In this paper, we will study the lapped unimodular transform (LUT). All three transforms are first-order matrices with finite impulse response (FIR) inverses. We will show that like LOT and BOLT, all LUTs can be ...

The Lapped Orthogonal Transform (LOT) [ I ] is a popular transform and has found many applications in signal processing. Its extension, BiOrthogonal Lapped Transform (BOLT), has been investigated in detail in [2]. In this paper, we will study Lapped Unimodular Transform (LUT). All of these three transforms are first-order matrices with FIR inverses. We will show that like LOT and BOLT, all LUTs...

Frame stability in Ilizarov external fixators is mainly dependent on the tension of the transosseous wires, which are clamped to the ring by connection bolts. It was the purpose of this biomechanical study to investigate the holding capacity of a modified bolt design featuring a ruffled wire-bolt interface (TrueLok™) and its influence on wire stiffness in comparison with that of classic bolts f...

Rock bolts have been widely used as rock reinforcing members in underground coal mine roadways and tunnels. Failures of rock bolts occur as a result of overloading, corrosion, seismic burst and bad grouting, leading to catastrophic economic and personnel losses. Monitoring the health condition of the rock bolts plays an important role in ensuring the safe operation of underground mines. This wo...

Introduction In the distant past large animals were sometimes stunned by a heavy blow on the head where poultry was decapitated before slaughter During the last century concern for animal welfare increased. Concussion stunning was deemed not satisfactory, and improved stunning methods were developed. Stunning by captive bolt was introduced at the end of the 19th century, electrical stunning at ...