PURPOSE The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility and advantages of a patient-specific breast bolus made using a 3D printer technique. METHODS We used the anthropomorphic female phantom with breast attachments, which volumes are 200, 300, 400, 500 and 650 cc. We simulated the treatment for a right breast patient using parallel opposed tangential fields. Treatment plans were used to ...

PURPOSE To compare the dual-bolus to single-bolus quantitative first-pass magnetic resonance myocardial perfusion imaging for estimation of absolute myocardial blood flow (MBF). MATERIALS AND METHODS Dogs had local hyperemia of MBF in the left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery (intracoronary adenosine). Animals (n = 6) had sequential single- and dual-bolus perfusion studies with micro...

UNLABELLED We compared the costs, quality of analgesia, and side effects of postoperative patient-controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) with bupivacaine/sufentanil versus an epidural bolus (BOLUS) of clonidine/morphine in 68 patients with pancreatic surgery. Postoperative pain treatment was performed over 4 days: the PCEA pump was filled with bupivacaine 0.25% and sufentanil 2 micrograms/mL and ...

PURPOSE: A wide variation in the use of bolus has been observed in postmastectomy radiotherapy (PMRT), which affects dose delivery to skin and may have an impact on locoregional recurrence. However, even treatment planning systems (TPSs) with advanced algorithms do not provide accurate dosimetry in the buildup region. This study aims to perform in vivo measurements of the chest wall (CW) skin d...

Introduction: The received dose to the surface of tumor bed is one of the main issues in beast intraopeative radiotherapy (IORT). Totally, the administered dose to the surface is usually lower than that of radiotherapy reference point (distal end of tumor bed). Employing a buildup bolus can effectively increase the surface dose and therefore, eliminate such created cold points ...

Improved intrathecal (IT) pump technology is increasing the accuracy of IT opioid bolus dosing and promising advances in pain therapy. Opioid bolus dosing can be used with a minimal continuous infusion or it can function as the sole therapy. Bolus-only dosing is characterized by minimal use of opioid (often less than 1 mg of IT morphine). It achieves adequate pain control while reducing toleran...

Three cases of pulmonary sequestration evaluated by bolus dynamic computed tomography are described. The computed tomography appearance and the differential diagnosis are discussed. It is important to recognize the advantages of the bolus dynamic technique in the evaluation of pulmonary sequestration as it may eliminate the need for further studies.

AIM To assess the diagnostic accuracy and radiation dose of split-bolus multidetector-row computed tomography (MDCT) protocol in the detection and characterization of focal liver lesions in oncologic patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS We retrospectively analyzed triphasic CT at initial diagnosis and follow-up split-bolus 64-detector row CT protocol in 48 oncologic patients with focal liver lesion...

Introduction: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a synthesized bolus in the reduction of damage to body tissues and the protection of the organ at risk (OAR) in radiotherapy application. Several properties of the synthesized bolus, including density, transmission factor, and effective mass attenuation coefficient, were investigated. Material and ...