teacher questions are claimed to be constitutive of classroom interaction because of their crucial role both in the construction of knowledge and the organization of classroom proceedings (dalton puffer, 2007). most of previous research on teachers’ questions mainly focused on identifying and discovering different question types believed to be helpful in creating the opportunities for learners’...

an analytical model for a coastal boundary current was used to investigate heat and salt budget of exchange flows in the persian gulf as a marginal sea. coastal boundary currents exchange heat and freshwater with the mosphere and the offshore waters. as heat and salinity fluxes caused by air-sea interaction and eddy activities, different temperature and salinity associated with boundary current...

In this paper we present a surface formulation and curved panel integration method for computing the van der Waals interaction energy between a molecular solute and aqueous solvent. This modeling problem arises in computational drug design, where one wishes to understand the energetic tradeoff between a trial drug’s interactions with solvent and its interactions with the target. We use the dive...

in this research, shock wave motion, shock/boundary layer interaction, and flow separation in a transonic flow over a naca0012 airfoil were investigated experimentally. thirteen kulite sensors were utilized for measurement of pressure fluctuations over the airfoil. experiments were performed for angles of attack between -4 to 4 degrees and flow mach numbers of m= 0.39 to 0.82. the kulite sensor...

A scene boundary detection method is presented, which analyzes both aural and visual information sources and accounts for their inter-relations and coincidence to semantically identify video scenes. Audio analysis focuses on the segmentation of the audio source into three types of semantic primitives, i.e. silence, speech and music. Further processing on speech segments aims at locating speaker...

A new boundary force is proposed to solve rigid body interaction in SPH (Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics). The new boundary force is impulse-based rather than potential-based. The impulse is converted to a boundary force with a fundamental observation that the impulse is a momentum change which is a result of a force acting on an object during a time interval. Our new impulse-based boundary for...

The motion of two-dimensional inviscid, incompressible fluid with regions of constant vorticity is studied for three classes of geophysically motivated problem. First, equilibria consisting of point vortices located near a vorticity interface generated by a shear flow are found analytically in the linear (small-amplitude) limit and then numerically for the fully nonlinear problem. The equilibri...