A solid plastic phantom has been developed with optical properties that closely match those of human breast tissue at near-IR wavelengths. The phantom is a 54-mm-thick slab containing four small cylinders of contrasting scatter and absorption. A detailed description of the phantom is followed by an account of an attempt to image the phantom by a time-resolved imaging technique. Images generated...

This paper presents an anthropomorphic phantom study of dose delivered to a specific point during tangential breast irradiation to verify monitor unit calculations. Measurements were made using a 0.6 cc Farmer type cylindrical ionization chamber in the phantom and compared to calculations made on a three-dimensional radiotherapy treatment planning system using single digitized contour through t...

Recent advances in high-resolution 3D breast imaging, namely, digital breast tomosynthesis and dedicated breast CT, have enabled detailed analysis of the shape and distribution of anatomical structures in the breast. Such analysis is critically important, since the projections of breast anatomical structures make up the parenchymal pattern in clinical images which can mask the existing abnormal...

normal 0 false false false en-us x-none ar-sa digital breast tomosynthesis (dbt) is a technology that creates three dimensional (3d) images of breast tissue. tomosynthesis mammography detects lesions that are not detectable with other imaging systems. if image reconstruction time is in the order of seconds, we can use tomosynthesis systems to perform tomosynthesis-guided interventional procedur...

Software breast phantoms offer greater flexibility in generating synthetic breast images compared to physical phantoms. The realism of such generated synthetic images depends on the method for simulating the three-dimensional breast anatomical structures. We present here a novel algorithm for computer simulation of breast anatomy. The algorithm simulates the skin, regions of predominantly adipo...

Digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) is an emerging technique that allows for slices parallel with the detector to be constructed through the breast, as opposed to two dimensional mammography. Present phantoms for use on mammography systems are two dimensional in nature and focus mainly on differences in contrast. Since tomosynthesis is a three-dimensional-technique, a suitable phantom for use on...

This report specifically describes the use of a unique anthropomorphic breast phantom to validate the accuracy of three-dimensional dose calculations performed by a commercial treatment-planning system for intact-breast tangential irradiation. The accuracy of monitor-unit calculations has been corroborated using ionization chamber measurements made in this phantom. Measured doses have been comp...

Breast cancer is the most common type of worldwide. A robotic system performing autonomous breast palpation can make a significant impact on related health sector However, robot programming for palpating with different geometries very complex and unsolved. Robot learning from demonstrations (LfD) reduces time cost. available LfD are lacking modelling manipulation path/trajectory as an explicit ...