The abrupt change in material properties across the interface between different materials can result in large inter-laminar stresses leading to delimitation, cracking, and other damage mechanisms which result from the abrupt change of the mechanical properties at the interface between the layers. Initially the uncertainty in material properties at micro level is finally reflected as macro level...

The abrupt change in material properties across the interface between different materials can result in large inter-laminar stresses leading to delimitation, cracking, and other damage mechanisms which result from the abrupt change of the mechanical properties at the interface between the layers. Initially the uncertainty in material properties at micro level is finally reflected as macro level...

this paper presents a clear monograph on the optimization of thermal instability resistance of the fg (functionally graded) flat structures. for this aim, two fg flat structures, namely an fg beam and an fg circular plate, are considered. these structures are assumed to obey the first-order shear deformation theory, three-parameters power-law distribution of the constituents, and clamped bounda...

in this article, thermal stability of beams made of functionally graded material (fgm) is considered. the derivations of equations are based on the one-dimensional theory of elasticity. the material properties vary continuously through the thickness direction. tanigawa's model for the variation of poisson's ratio, the modulus of shear stress, and the coefcient of thermal expansion is...

Based on the theories of thermal elasticity mechanics and nonlocal elasticity, an elastic Bernoulli–Euler beam model is developed for thermal-mechanical vibration and buckling instability of a single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) conveying fluid and resting on an elastic medium. The finite element method is adopted to obtain the numerical solutions to the model. The effects of temperature chan...

A review on the recent development in the non-linear flutter and thermal buckling of an FGM panel under the combined effect of elevated temperature conditions and aerodynamic loading is investigated using a finite element model based on the thin plate theory and von Karman straindisplacement relations to account for moderately large deflection. It is found that the temperature increase has an a...

Orthodontic treatment is mainly dependent on the loads developed by metal wires. The load developed by a buckled orthodontic wire is of great concern for molar distalization and cannot be simply derived from mechanical properties measured through classical tests (i.e. tensile, torsion, and bending). A novel testing method, based on the Eulerian approach of a simple supported beam, has been deve...

the theoretical and experimental investigation on the thermo-mechanical properties of carbon nanotube (cnt) as reinforcer for oil and gas pipes has increasingly become a hot research area for many engineers and material scientists in recent years. this is mainly due to the advent of the new composite material systems that exhibit exotic material and mechanical properties as compared to the trad...

We report the critical effects the deformational stress from the elastic nature of a confined polymer layer has during the relaxation process on the buckling of thin metal-polymer bilayer systems (less than 100 nm) even above the temperature at which the polymer is in the liquid flow region. In contrast with what is generally believed, the dispersion force does not play a significant role in th...